here的用法

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“here”是表示“处所”的副词, 表示“在这里”。但它的用法却不仅如此, 现作简单归纳。 1. 常用在动词be之后, 作表语, 表示“在／到这里”。主语可以是表特指的名词、代词、不定代词……等, 有时也可用泛指性的名词词组。如: Ann is not here.

— Where is my shirt? — It's here.

— Where are they? — They are here.

Is everyone here today? Are we all here?

肯定陈述句中, 这种“here”有时也可提前置于句首。主语若为名词, 应引起倒装; 主语若为人称代词, 则“主谓”要用正常语序。这种提前主要是为了强调。如: — Where's my watch? — Is it in your bag?

— No, it isn't. Oh, here it is. （— It is here. ）It's in my pencil-box.

若主语为泛指性名词, 还原正常语序时, 应用“There be ＋主语＋here”句型。 Here is an English book. （＝There is an English book here. An English book is here. ）

2. 用在其他行为动词之后或句末, 作状语, 表示运动的方向, 行为发生的处所, 放置东西的处所……等。如: Come here, please. Please sit down here. Put them here.

还常用在“there be..."结构末作状语: There are some books here. There aren't any cats here.

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