动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

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动词词形变化一览表：

规则动词变化表：

现在时单三人称 现 在 分 词 +s +ing +es +ing

+ing y→i,+es

+s 双写辅音字母,+ing +s 去掉e,+ing +s ie→y，+ing have→has；be→is （无)

+d

+d

（见不规则动词变

不规则变化

化表)

注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词，“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读［s］;在浊辅音后和元音后读［z］；在［ s ］、[z]后读［iz]。 ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读［t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读［d]；在[t］、［d］后读［id］。 be（“是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 I am…。 You are。… He/She/It is….

We/You/They are…。

一 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.…

He/She/It was…. We/You/They were….

一 般 将 来 时

（I等各人称) will be…。 I am

He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are

现 在 完 成 时

I have been…。 You have been…。 She/he/It has been….

We/You/They have been….

过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时

I had been…. (I等各人称） would be…。

You had been…。 I was

He/She/It was going to b She/he/It had been…。 We/You/They were We/You/They had been…。

规

则变 化

原形动词结尾情况 一般情况

s，x,ch,sh,o结尾 辅音字母+y结尾

重读闭音节一元一辅结尾

不发音的e结尾 ie结尾

过去式和过去分词 +ed +ed y→i,+ed

双写辅音字母,+ed

注意：句型变化时,

否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t （am后面not不可以缩写);

疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：

现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时

动词用原形(单三am will + 动词原形 have +过去分词

is +动词—am has 加s / es)

谓语动词构

is +going to+动词原(问句和否定句借ing

成

形 用助词do / does） are

are

过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时

动词用过去式 was would + 动词原形 had +过去分词

+动词was

谓语动词构(问句和否定句借

-ing +going to+动词原用助词did) 成 were 形

were




不规则动词变化表：

( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) （ 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词） （ 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词）

首先必会

be(am,is) was be（are) were see does do go saw did did went been been seen done done gone A let set hit put cut shut A let set hit put cut shut A let set hit put cut shut has had had have had had make made made 小规律记忆

A B A run ran run come came come become became become eat ate eaten give gave given A B B find found found fight fought fought hold held held tell told told sell sold sold stand stood stood understand understood understood

dig dug dug shine shone shone win won won get got got forget forgot forgot/forgotten buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught ring rang rung begin began begun drink

drank

drunk

cost cost cost hurt hurt hurt read read read hear heard heard A B B drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven write wrote written lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt smell smelt smelt leave left left sleep slept slept keep kept kept feel

felt felt sweep swept swept meet met met mean meant meant say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid shall should must must may might can

could




swim swam swum will would

A ride rise hide show know grow throw blow fly fall wear break beat speak freeze draw take mistake lie A sink wake learn hang

B rode rose hid showed knew grew threw blew flew fell wore broke beat spoke froze drew took mistook lay BB sank/sunk

C ridden risen hidden shown known grown thrown blown flown fallen worn broken beaten spoken frozen drawn taken mistaken lain BB sunk/sunken

woke/waked woken/waked learnt/learned learnt/learned hung/hanged hung/hanged

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