动名词s

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《动名词s》，欢迎阅读！

非谓语动词

动名词

动名词的形式是动词＋ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语。 一、动名词的句法功能 1. 动名词作主语：

1) Fishing is a relaxing pastime. 垂钓是一种轻松的消遣。

____________(take) a walk after supper is good for your health.

2) 在It is＋no good/no use等名词作表语时，后用动名词。这时it 也是形式主语，而动名词短语为主语。如：It's no use ___________ (cry) over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

3) 但在有些形容词如important，essential，impossible，necessary等作表语时，主语只能用动词不定式，而不能用动名词。如：It's important ___________(keep) fit. 身体健康是很重要的。 4）There is no +动词ing形式

如： There is no knowing what may happen. 未来的事无法知道。 5) 我们常见的标语牌“禁止……”是由“No＋动名词”构成。

如： No_____________. 禁止停车。 No ___________.禁止吸烟。 2. 动名词作表语：

动名词作表语通常是说明主语的内容。

My favorite pastime is playing chess. 我的最大的业余爱好是下棋。 My job is ________________(teach). 3. 动名词作宾语：

1) 作某些及物动词的宾语：

常见的动词有：advise，allow, avoid，appreciate, consider, delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，finish，deny，fancy，keep，miss, mind（在乎）postpone，pardon，practise，permit, resist, suggest，imagine等。

need，want，require后接动名词，表示被动意义。 如：We enjoy attending Miss Li’ s class.

The classroom needs _________ (clean). 2) 作介词的宾语：

He left without _________(say) goodbye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。

On __________(arrive) at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the crowd，waving to me. 一到机场，我就看见我母亲站在人群中，向我招手。 3) 作某些词组的宾语： 常见的词组有give up，go on，put off，can't help，can't stand，set about, get down to, burst out, insist on, be worth，be devoted to，be accustomed to，be used to，object to, look forward to，pay attention to，because of，be keen on，be fond of，be good at，be tired of，be interested in，be afraid of, feel like等。

如：I'm looking forward to ___________(have) the summer holiday in Kun-ming. 我盼望去昆明度暑假。

The day I am looking forward to _______________(come).

He gave up smoking several months ago. 几个月前，他戒烟了。

某些词组后接动名词作宾语时，可省略词组中的介词。常见的词组如下： He spends hours（in）reading newspapers everyday.他每天花数小时阅读报纸。 We mustn't waste time（in）arguing.我们不能浪费时间争论。

We had a hard time（in）finding jobs. 我们一度找工作找得很苦。

4. 动名词作定语：动名词作定语表示的是被修饰名词的作用、用途。 This swimming pool is big. 这个游泳池很大。 动名词作定语的词组有：

a ___________car 卧铺车厢= a car used for sleeping

a__________ room 餐厅a ________ stick 拐杖a __________room 候车室；a ________ centre 购物中心 二、动名词与不定式的区别：

（1）一般来说，动名词表示的是一般或笼统的动作，而不定式则往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。比较： （2）有些动词后既可用动名词，也可用不定式，但有的意义一样，有的意义却不同。如：

a. 在need，want，require后接动名词和动词不定式的被动式，意义相同，都表示被动，并都带有在客观上需要……的意思。如：



1


这电视机需要修理。______________________________________________ 这小孩需要照顾。__________________________________________________

b. 在hate，like，love，prefer后可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义不同，接动名词表示经常发生的动作，而接动词不定式则表示某一具体的动作。如：

I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter.

c. 在remember，forget，regret后接动名词表示已做过的事，而接动词不定式表示动作还未发生。如:

She forgot to call me. 她忘记给我打电话了。（没有打电话）

She forgot calling me, so she called me again. 她忘记了曾给我打电话了，所以又打了一回。 d. 又如mean，try，go on，stop后接动名词和动词不定式，意义完全不同： 1) mean doing意味着…… mean to do 打算……;想…… Missing this train means _________( wait) for another hour.

I mean ___________( stay )here for a long time.我打算在这儿呆很久。 2) try doing试试看（用某种方法） try to do设法、试图

If you can't work out the problem this way，try ______( do )it in that way. 如你用这种方法做不出这道题，试用那种方法。

I'm trying ______( open) the door，but I don't think I can. 我正设法打开门，但我想我是徒劳的。 3) go on doing继续干某事 go on to do接着又去干另外一件事。

He was reading when he beard the door bell. He opened the door and went on _______(read). 他在看书时听到门铃响。他开了门又继续看书。

When he finished doing his homework，he went on _________(practice) playing the piano. 他做完作业后，接着又练习弹钢琴了。

4) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事。

Would you please stop _________(talk)？Let's listen to the story. 请你们停止说话，我们来听故事。 I'm tired. I want to stop _________(have)a rest. 我很累。我想停下来休息一会。 三、动名词的复合结构：

（1）动名词的逻辑主语一般用名词所有格（××’s）或物主代词（my，your，his，her，our，their）充当。这种用名词所有格或物主代词＋动名词构成的形式叫复合结构。如： Would you mind _______________？你介意我抽烟吗？ I insist on _____________ there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 __________________the station on time made all of us worried．他／杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。

（2）在口语中和非正式文体中常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格作动名词的逻辑主语。如：

The doctor suggested them having their health check-up once a year. 医生建议他们每年检查一次身体。 四、动名词的时态和语态

时 态

一般式 完成式

语 态 主动语态 doing having done 被动语态 being done having been done 1)动名词的被动式：

动名词的被动式，即being＋过去分词。如：

The boy likes __________(praise)in public. 那孩子喜欢在大庭广众前受到表扬。 2)动名词的完成式：

动名词的完成式，即having＋过去分词，强调动名词的动作发生在谓语动词动作的前面，但也可以用一般式。具有类似特点的动词不多，常见的有remember, forget, regret, deny等。

Remember paying [having paid] him. 记住已经付给他钱了。

I regret not coming [not having come] earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。

I forgot telling [having told] her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。 He denied telling [having told] me. 他否认告诉过我。 五、 动名词的否定式：

动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。如：



2


His not coming to the party made me angry.他不来参加聚会使我恼火。

动名词专题练习

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Mark often attempts to escape _______ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 2. The thief took away the woman's wallet without________ (see). 3. No one can avoid _____________ (influenced) by advertisements.

4. If I had remembered ________ (lock) the door, the things would not have been stolen.

5. He is very busy ________ (write) his papers. He is far too busy __________ (receive) callers. 6. The suspect at last admitted _______ (receive) stolen goods but denied _______ (sell) them. 7. John regretted _________ (not go) to the meeting last week.

8. __________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.

9. Do you feel like _______ (go) out or would you rather _______(have) dinner at home?

10. We suggested _______ (sleep) in hotels but the children were anxious _______ (camp) out. 11. After _________ (interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test. 12. He is looking forward to _________ (spend) his holiday in Britain. 13. "Why was Fred so upset?" "He isn't used to _______ (be) criticized."

14."Why were you so late for work today?""_________ (drive) to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic."

15. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ________ (take) four pounds. 二、单项选择

1. My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.

A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to be repaired 2. She apologized for ____ to come.

A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to 3. I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. A. you to offer B. that you offer C. your offering D. that you are offering 4. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.

A saying; talk B telling; say C talking; speak D talking; tell

5."Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?" "It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her." A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to 6. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 7. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 8. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.

A. to travel; standing B. traveled; standing C. traveling; to stand D. traveling; standing 9. We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed

10. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court. A. objected to B. were objected to have C. objected to have D. were objected to having 11. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared

12. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned. A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to 13. After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.

A. getting to know; to judge B. getting to know; to have judged C. getting to have know; judging D. getting to know; having judged 14. He kept ____to his parents.

A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing 15. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the class.

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close



3

本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/8a6f75a36a0203d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d266e2.html