形容词 副词

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四． 形容词/副词



1.形容词副词比较等级： (1).规则变化：

A. 一般在词尾加er, est:

Tall-taller-tallest great-greater-greatest B. 以不发音的e结尾的加r, st:

nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest able-abler-ablest C.以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写再加er, est: big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest D. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加er, est: easy-easier-easiest busy-busier-busiest

E.部分双音节词和多音节，在前面加more和most: important-more important-most important

easily-more easily-most easily (2).不规则变化：

good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldest many/much-more-most

little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest (3). as+形容词/副词+as:

A.肯定句中： He ran as fast as you.

B.否定句中： I can’t sing as/so well as Liu Huan. Nothing is so easy as this. (4).可修饰比较级的词：

much, some, many, far, little, even, still, rather, a bit, a little, a lot等 (5).比较特殊的比较级：

often-more often fun-more fun

2.大部分形容词+ly构成副词：

bad-badly true-truly possible-possibly terrible-terribly

great-greatly

quiet-quietly new-newly clear-clearly similar-similarly cold-coldly useful-usefully real-really recent-recently careful-carefully lucky-luckily beautiful-beautifully quick-quickly (注意：friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, ugly是形容词)

3.部分形容词+ness构成名词：

happy-happiness busy-business dark-darkness good-goodness bad-badness




典型例题：

1. Taking buses in Beijing is ____ than taking a taxi. (2009通化)

A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper 2. We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ___ they used to be.

A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as (2009锦州)

3. I don’t understand the story though there are __ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little (2009安顺)

4. - Oh, I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? - No, it tastes_____. (2009淄博) A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well 5. - Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you?

- No, I’m _____ than him. (2009达州)

A. a little thin B. very thinner C. much thiner D. a little thinner

6. I can’t believe you ate the ___ piece of pizza and didn’t even leave one bite for me.

A. last B. least C. less D. most (2009台湾) 7. - Are you feeling better today, dear?

- No, even_______. (2009漳州)

A. well B. better C. bad D. worse 8. - Look at that model ship.

- I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just_____. (2010江西) A. small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest

9. - It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures. - Right. That’s what she likes to do_____. (2010安徽) A. more B. less C. most D. least 10. - It’s raining ____ outside.

- Yes, it’s really wet. I hate it. (2010温州)

A. heavily B. coldly C. quietly D. badly

11. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time. (2010宿迁) A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

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