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There be 句型
Teaching aim:
Learn and master “There be 句型”.
Key points and difficulties:
teaching aim
Teaching procedure:
Step1 Show teaching aim.
Step2 Teaching “There be” 句型 There be 句型基本认识
1)定义: There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2)结构:
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 桌 子 上 有 一 个 杯 子 。
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,be动词表示“有”,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 例句:1、教室里有六本书。2、教室里有一个讲台。 3、桌子上有一个杯子。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“就近原则。”
如: There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. (3)“There be”句型的一般疑问句和否定句的口诀 1) 变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
基本句型:Be + there+某物+地点状语? Yes, there + be. No, there + be +not.
Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.
——Are there six pictures on the wall? ——Yes, there are. -----No, there are not.
There is some water in the cup.
——Is there any water in the cup? ——Yes, there is.\ ——No, there is not. 2)变成否定句
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There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not There be+not+某物+地点状语。
注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(疑问变化也一样)。 Eg: There are six pictures on the wall.
There are not (aren’t)six pictures on the wall. There is some water in the cup. →There is not(isn’t) any water in the cup.
Summmary Exercise
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?
_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二、按要求完成下列句子。
1)There is a Chinatown in New York.(变否定句)
---------- -------- ------------Chinatown in New York. 2)-Are there any pens on the table?(作否定回答)
--------,-------- --------。
3)There is some meat on the plate.(一般疑问句并做肯定回答) -------- -------- --------meat on the plate. ---------,-------- --------.
4)are there lots bicycles China in of (连词成句)
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Homework
用There be句型描述自己的教室或家。
板书设计:
there be 句型
There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.桌子上有一个杯子。
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