动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

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动词的现在分词

一般直接在动词词尾加－ing

Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-reading walk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleeping visit-visiting

以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing

Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing Give-givingbite-biting

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing

Sit-sitting put-puttingget-getting shop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stopping dig-digging 动词的过去式

一般直接在动词词尾加ed

Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay—--played visit----visitedlisten—listenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed

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以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped 不规则变形：

read-----read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---tookeat---atebuy---bought

(一)不变的

cut----cut let----let put--- put read---read must----must（二）改成a （三）改成ght

Think---thought fight---foughtbring----brought buy----boughtcatch-----caughtteach-----taught （四）改成t

Keep----kept sleep----slept sweep----swept feel--- felt Spend---spent learn---learnt mean-----meant （五）改成ew

Blow---blew know---knew grow--grewdraw---drew throw---threw fly--- flew （六）改成o

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