(完整版)动词过去式表

2024-01-29 01:56:13 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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整版,动词,过去
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动词过去时&过去分词表

动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly [flai] go [ɡəu] ▶ABA

动词原形 come [kʌm] run [rʌn] 动词原形 hear [hiə] learn [lə:n] shine [ʃain] show [ʃəu] smell [smel] wake [weik]

动词原形 build [bild] lend [lend] send [send] spend [spend]

过去式 came [keim] ran [ræn] 过去式 heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt] shone/shined showed

smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woke [wəuk]

过去式 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent]

过去分词 come [kʌm] run [rʌn]

过去分词 heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt] shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown ['ʃəun] smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woken ['wəukən]

过去分词 built [bilt] lent [lent] sent [sent] spent [spent]

来跑

听见学习使照耀，使发光展示, 给...看闻, 嗅醒来，叫醒, 激发

建筑借给送花费

过去式 was/ were bore [bɔ:] did [did] flew [flu:] went [went]

过去分词 been

born/borne [bɔ:n] done [dʌn] flown [fləun] gone [ɡɔn]

是负担, 忍受

做飞去

▶ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形

bring [briŋ] buy [bai] think [θiŋk]

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形 catch [kætʃ] teach [ti:tʃ]

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形 feed [fi:d] find [faind] get [ɡet] hold [həuld] lead [li:d] meet [mi:t] sit [sit] win [win] 动词原形

过去式 fed [fed] found got [ɡɔt] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] won [wʌn] 过去式

过去分词 fed [fed] found got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [sæt] won [wʌn] 过去分词

喂发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导, 带领, 领导

遇见坐赢

过去式 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]

过去分词 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t]

捉,抓教

过去式 brought [brɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t]

过去分词 brought [brɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t]

带来买思考,想

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

沈阳世贸人才培训中心

feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p] (7)其它

动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [stænd] lose [lu:z] have [həv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] draw [drɔ:] eat [i:t] fall [fɔ:l] give [ɡiv] grow [ɡrəu] forgive [fə'ɡiv] know [nəu] mistake [mi'steik]

take [teik] throw [θrəu] ride [raid] see [si:] show[ʃəu] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[tʃu:z] get[ɡet] forget[fə'ɡet] speak[spi:k] 动词原形 drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ] swim[swim] ▶AAA

hit [hit] 打，撞 cost [kɔst] 花费

felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]

过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [hæd, həd, əd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] 过去式 drove [drəuv] drew [dru:] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] grew [ɡru:] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] knew [nju:, nu:] mistook [mi'stuk]

took [tuk] threw [θru:] rode [rəud] saw [sɔ:] showed wrote[rəut] 过去式 broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] spoke[spəuk] 过去式 drank[dræŋk] sang[sæŋ] swam[swæm] let [let] 让 set [set]安排，安置

felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept]

过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [hæd, həd, əd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld]

过去分词 driven [drivən] drawn [drɔ:n] eaten[ 'i:tən] fallen ['fɔ:lən] given ['ɡivən] grown [ɡrəun] forgiven known mistooken

taken ['teikn, 'teikən] thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun]

ridden ['ridən] seen [si:n] showed/shown['ʃəun]

written['ritən] 过去分词 broken['brəukən] chosen['tʃəuzən] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] spoken['spəukən]

过去分词 drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] swum[swʌm] put [put] 放下 read [ri:d]读

感到保持离开睡觉扫

下蛋, 放置

付说站失去有制造卖告诉驾驶画画吃落下给生长原谅, 饶恕知道弄错; 误解,

拿抛，扔骑看见展示写打破选择得到忘记说喝唱游泳

cut [kʌt] 割，切 shut [ʃʌt]关上

▶ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]