【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《祈使句练习题》,欢迎阅读!
祈使句的语法概念及特点
一般说来,祈使句有以下特点:
1、 祈使句的主语为第二人称(you),会被省略. 2、 祈使句的谓语动词一律用原形.
3、 祈使句句末的标点符号一般是句号或感叹号 4、 表示表示请求、命令、劝告、建议的语气
.
二、祈使句的分类按照祈使句谓语动词的不同,我们通常可以将 祈使句分成如下三种类型:
1、 Be型:即系动词 be打头的祈使句.女口: Please be careful next time.
下次请小心些.
2、 Do型祈使句:即行为动词原形打头的祈使句
along this street,please. 请沿此街笔直走 .
3、 Let型祈使句:即以动词let开头的祈使句.如:Let' s go out
to dinner.
.如:Go straight
我们出去吃饭吧.
三、 祈使句的否定句
1、在谓语动词前加 don' t.例如:Don' t be late for
school.上学别迟到.Don' t play football in the street.
别在
街上踢球
四、 祈使句的反意疑问句
1 )以Let's
打头的祈使句,用“ shall we?'.例如:Let' s play soccer
together, shall we?
2)其他祈使句,用“ will you? ”.
例如:Let us have a try, will you?
Don't make any no ise, will you?
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please _____________ . A. tur n it dow n B. to tur n it dow n C. turn dow n it D. to turn dow n it
2. ________ late aga in, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
3. ________ cross the road un til the traffic lights turn gree n. A. Not B. Won't C. Does n't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, _________ ? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much no ise, ___________ ? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl __________ un der the tree? A. sta nd B. to sta nd C. sta nding D. stood 7. Kate, __________ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. _________ me the truth, or I'll be an gry. A. Tel ling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog __________ Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. n amed C. naming D. to n ame
10. Don't you know that ___________ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimmi ng C. swam D. swims ()1 .Her doctor said:
A Stop B Don ' t C Can ' t D No
()2. Sindy, ___________ to be here at 8 o
__________ work so hard
' clock
A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ()3. ___________ whe n you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful ()4. ___________ him the secret, will you?
A Don ' t tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling
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