【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《如何变一般疑问句》，欢迎阅读！
同学们要学会怎么变疑问句、否定句、就画线部分提问，就要先知道在英语中动词的分类都有哪些。其实很简单，英语中动词大概分四大类：be动词（系动词）、情态动词、助动词和行为动词（实义动词）
1）be动词（系动词）：am/is/are/was/were
2）情态动词:can/may/must/would/could/should/will
3）助动词:have/has/do/does/did (注 ：have/has指的是现在完成时have/has +done
中的have/has,他们帮助done构成现在完成时，没有任何含义)
4）行为动词（实义动词）：除了以上三类剩下的动词 下面我就用“be/情/助/行”来代替以上四类动词
知道了动词的分类，做变疑问句、否定句和就画线部分提问这样的题就简单多了。 首先让我们先学一学如何变疑问句。
疑问句有两种：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1．一般疑问句构成：be/情/助+主语+其他（能用yes/no回答的问句） 如：Are you a student? 你是一个学生么？
Can you swim? 你能游泳么？
Have you got any apples? 你有苹果么？ Do you like China?你喜欢中国么？
2．特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（不能用yes/no回答的问句） 如：What is your name? 你的名字是什么？
How can you make a noise here? 你怎么能在这制造噪音呢？ What will you be like in 10 years’ time? 十年后你会变成什么样？ Where do you want to go? 你想去哪？
一：把一个句子变成一般疑问句的规则就是先看这个句子的谓语动词是什么，如果这个句子的
谓语动词是be/情/助，就直接把be/情/助提前，剩下的需要变人称的变人称，不需要的就直接照抄就可以了。
如： He is a student. (变成一般疑问句)—— Is he a student?
I can swim. (变成一般疑问句)—— Can you swim?
Danny has got a book. (变成一般疑问句)—— Has Danny got a book?
如果这个句子的动词是行为动词，就需要借助助动词do/does/did来构成一般疑问句， 当句子是一般现在时且主语是单三时，借助does,否则用do。当句子是一般过去时则借助did. 但是借助了助动词do/does/did后，别忘了要把原句的动词还原成动词原形。 如：Tom likes English. (变成一般疑问句)——Does Tom like English?
They like swimming in summer.(变成一般疑问句)—Do they like swimming in summer? Tom went to China yesterday. (变成一般疑问句)——Did Tom go to China yesterday? 如果句子涉及到第一、二人称时，变成疑问句还需要转换人称， 即，第一人称——第二人称。
如：My father is my good friend. (变成一般疑问句)——Is your father your good friend? This is our English teacher. (变成一般疑问句)——Is this your English teacher?
二：把句子变成特殊疑问句，首先要确定特殊疑问词，然后再把句子剩下的部分变成一般疑问句就可以了。如何变一般疑问句前面已经讲过，不再重复。现简单说一下什么是特殊疑问词，就不同的东西提问用不同的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词都是以W-,H-开头的，常用的特殊疑问词有：
单词 意思 用法 When 什么时间 问时间 Who 谁 问人 Whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 Which 哪一个 问选择 Why 为什么 问原因
What 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问具体几点钟 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about… 怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期
what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how… 怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量（可数名词） how much 多少 问价钱（不可数名词） how about… 怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程
how often 多久一次 问频率（动作多久发生一次） how many times 多少次 问次数
how long 多久 问动作持续了多久 how soon 多久 问动作过多久才发生
注释：what对指事物名词、身份、职业或谓语动词提出疑问。在向谓语动词提问时，注意应用do或doing补在谓语动词的位置上。 如：He is drinking water.-what is he doing?
I was born in China.(变成特殊疑问句)——Where were you born? It is 10 yuan. (变成特殊疑问句)——How much is it?
I am 60 kilogrammes heavy. (变成特殊疑问句)——How heavy are you?
通过上面的几个例子我们应该看到要变成特殊疑问句，就要先知道是就什么提问的，然后再确定相应的特殊疑问词，再把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句就可以了，俗话说熟能生巧 ，只要多练就能发现其中的规律。
三：就画线部分提问，其实就是变成特殊疑问句，但要比它简单。因为已经直接告诉你就哪部分提问了，只要找出相应的特殊疑问词，然后再把剩下的部分变成一般疑问句就可以了。 如：I will be a teacher in 10 years’ time.（就画线部分提问）
How soon will you be a teacher?
It takes me 5 minutes to go to school. （就画线部分提问） How long does it take you to go to school?
四：变否定句的规则也很简单，首先还是先看谓语动词，如果谓语动词是be/情/助，构成否定就直接在他们后面加not 就可以了。
如：We are students. (变成否定句)—— We aren’t (are not) students.
I would like an apple. (变成否定句)——I wouldn’t (would not) like an apple. I have got an apple. (变成否定句)——I haven’t (have not) got an apple.
如果这个句子的动词是行为动词，就需要借助助动词do/does/did+not来构成否定，当句子是一般现在时且主语是单三时，借助does not,否则用do not。当句子是一般过去时则借助did not. 但是借助了助动词do/does/did后，别忘了要把原句的动词还原成动词原形。 如：We like having ice lollies in summer. (变成否定句) We don’t like having ice lollies in summer.
She likes having noodles for lunch. (变成否定句) She doesn’t like noodles for lunch.
He collected money from the passengers. (变成否定句) He didn’t collect money from the passengers.
I.把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 2. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________ 3. He must clean the classroom.
____________________________________________________ 4. She may be a teacher.
____________________________________________________ 5. They have eaten two apples.
_____________________________________________________ 6. He will be back in four days .
____________________________________________________ 7. They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 8. Tom goes to school every day.
____________________________________________________ 9. He does his homework every night .
____________________________________________________ 10. I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
II. 把下列句子变成否定句
1. She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 2. It is my coat .
____________________________________________________ 3. He must clean the classroom.
____________________________________________________ 4. She may be a teacher.
____________________________________________________ 5. They have eaten two apples.
_____________________________________________________ 6. He will be back in four days .
____________________________________________________ 7. They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 8. Tom goes to school every day.
____________________________________________________ 9. He does his homework every night .
____________________________________________________ 10. I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
III就划线部分提问。
1．He often has lunch in the factory． ______ ______ he often ______ lunch？ 2．They will come back in a month． ______ ______ will they come back？ 3．He hurt his leg last Sunday． ______ ______ he hurt his leg ？ 4．I got up at six this morning ．
______ ______you ______ up this morning ？ 5．They were drawing a horse when I came in． ______ ______ they ______ when I came in ？ 6．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold． ______ ______you go to school？ 7．I have been to Shanghai before.
______ ______ you ______ to before？ 8．He's feeling well．
______ ______ he feeling ？
9．The girl in a red coat is my sister． ______ ______ is your sister？ 10. This is his ruler． ______ ruler is this？
11. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 12. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
13. It takes ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 ) __________________________________________________?
14. You can dial(拨) ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 ) _______ ________ can you dial to call the police 15. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 ) _____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
16. The students ( went shopping ) last week. (对括号部分提问) _________________________________________________? 17. Do it like this. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________? 18. Tom came from ( America). (对括号部分提问) _____ _____ Tom ______ _______?
19. She is (160 centimetres tall). (对括号部分提问) _______ _______ is she?
20. I will be a teacher (in ten years’ time) . ( 对括号部分提问 ) ______ ______ ______ you ______ a teacher?
选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ！______ is the nearest bookshop ?
--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have? Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
7.____ the teacher teaching students?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
8.____ your sister go to school every day? A. Is B. Do C. Does D. Are
9.____ you swimming in the sea now? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 10.____ your father a driver? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
11.Does your father like apples? Yes, he ____. A. is B. are C. do D. does
参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did
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2024-02-19
