英语名词复数

2023-11-30 11:16:27   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语名词复数》,欢迎阅读!
复数,英语,名词


1. 规则名词的复数形式:

名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词

1一般情况在词尾加-s

map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es

class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3-f-fe结尾的词 -f-fev再加-es

leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives -s

belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s

toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es

hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes


不少外来词加-s

piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos

两者皆可

zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8-th结尾的名词加-s

truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 规则 例词

1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents

4一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)


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