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可数名词和不可数名词及其练习
大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分。
不可数名词包括:
食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef
饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea orange (橘子汁) 自然物质:air soil sand wood
抽象情感:love peace friendship joy happiness
注意:不可数名词不能单独用a修饰,要加个量词
A paper (×)
a piece of paper 一张纸(√) ten pieces of paper 十张纸 (√) a coffee (×)
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡(√) two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡(√)
不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”时,谓语动词根据量词而定。
___________ (Is / Are) any water in the cup?
___________ (Is / Are) two cups of water on the table?
特别提醒:有名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但含义不同
Food 食物 (不可数名词) fruit 水果(不可数名词)
Foods 各种食物 (可数名词) fruits 各种水果(可数名词)
Ice-cream 冰淇淋 (表示这种物质是不可数)
An ice-cream 一根冰淇淋 (表示一根一根的冰淇淋是可数) Two ice-creams 两根冰淇淋
Chicken 鸡肉 (不可数名词)
A chicken 一只鸡(表示鸡时是可数名词) Hair 头发(不可数名词) Two chickens 两只鸡(可数名词) Hairs 花白头发(可数名词)
Exercise 运动,锻炼 (不可数名词)
Exercise 练习,做操(可数名词)
注意:有些名词单复数同形
Sheep(单数)----sheep(复数) , people(单数)----people(复数)
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特别注意:
两个男老师 two men teachers 三个女医生 three women doctors 两个男学生 two boy students 三个女学生 three girl students
随堂练习
一 词组翻译
六个西红柿_____________________________ 两杯咖啡____________________________
三茶匙(teaspoon)调料 (relish)_____________________________ 十瓶酸奶(yogurt)____________________________ 四片(piece)面包_______________________________ 六位女医生__________________________
五名男学生_____________________________
二 用所给名词的适当形式填空:
1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take some ________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.
9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty
16 We do morning ______(exercise)at school every day。 17. You need to do more ________ (exercise)to keep healthy.
三 单项填空
1. There_________ two slices (两片)of chicken on the table and there __________some relish( 调料) on the slices.
A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are
2.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.
A. three B. three teaspoon of C. three teaspoons D. three teaspoons of
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