【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《国际减轻自然灾害日International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction》，欢迎阅读！
国际减轻自然灾害日International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction 可持续发展sustainable development
防灾知识和技术Disaster prevention knowledge and technology 建立预警系统The establishment of early warning system
自然灾害原因：
由于人口快速增长和集中（城市化）；各种高技术和建设规模的有增无减，人为因素对自然生态的破坏、导致自然灾害对人类世界，特别是发展中国家的潜在威胁越趋严重。已经并将继续造成世界的严重不稳定因素。
通过广泛的国际合作，技术援助或转让，项目示范，教育与培训等手段，推广和应用目前已经拥有的知识、技术和经验，继续发现新的研究领域，提高各国，特别是发展中国家的防灾、抗灾能力。
Though the means of extensive international cooperation ,technical assistance and training,we can extent and apply the knowaledge ,technology and experience that we have .Moreove ，we should also continue to find new research fields to improve the disaster privention and anti-disaster abilities of the countries ,especially developing countries.
透过一致的国际行动，特别是在发展中国家，减轻由地震、风灾、海啸、水灾、土崩、火山爆发、森林大火、蚱蜢和蝗虫、旱灾和沙漠化以及其它自然灾害所造成的人命财产损失和社会经济的失调。
Through consistent international action, especially in developing countries, alleviate lives property damage and social and economic imbalance caused by earthquake, storm, tsunami, flood, soil fracture, volcanic eruptions, forest fires, the grasshopper and the grasshopper, droughts and desertification and other natural disasters .
拟订和执行的各种减灾方案和减灾活动Draft and implement various disaster reduction plan and disaster mitigation activities
building resilience to hazards 灾后恢复 emergency preparedness应急准备
pre-disaster planning防灾规划
post-disaster recovery programmes灾后的复苏计划
Ensure that disaster risk reduction is a national and a local priority with a strong institutional basis for implementation.
Dedicated and adequate resources
Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks识别、评估和监控灾难的风险
Systems are in place to monitor, archive and disseminate data on key hazards and vulnerabilities contingency mechanisms应急机制
Crisis Management Information System (CMIS) 危机管理信息系统 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 联合国环境规划局联合国环境
规划署
（NCCMDRR）
Social Fund for Development (SFD) 发展社会的基金
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/83f641c34028915f804dc2cb.html
2022-05-17
