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定语从句whose用法
定语从句whose的用法都有哪些呢?以下是店铺收集的相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2. Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3.whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的',在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。 The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
4. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
5. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
【定语从句whose用法】
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