动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)

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动词的过去式和过去分词

动词原形

A bid broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread

A arise awake be bite blow break choose do draw drive eat fall fly forbid foresee forget forgive

A become come

came arose awoke was/were bit blew broke chose did drew drove ate fell flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave

B became

come

B

C(I类) arisen awoken been bitten blown broken chosen done drawn driven eaten fallen flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven

A become



shine shoot sit

bid broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread 过去式

A

bid broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt let put read rid set shut spit split spread 过去分词

A



动词原形 freeze give go grow hide know mistake ride rise see shake show speak steal swear take tear threw undertake wake wear withdraw write

A begin drink ring shrink sing sink swim

A beat

beat shone shot sat

A

shone shot sat

C beaten

B began drank rang sang sank swam

C(II类) begun drunk rung sung sunk swum

过去式 froze gave went grew hid knew mistook rode rose saw shook showed spoke stole swore took tore throw undertook woke wore withdrew wrote

过去分词 frozen given gone grown hidden known mistaken ridden risen seen shaken shown spoken stolen sworn taken torn thrown undertaken woken worn withdrawn written

shrank/shrunk shrunk

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overcome run

A bend bleed bring build buy catch deal dig feed feel fight find flee get have hear hold keep lay lead leave lend lose make mean meet pay rebuild retell rewind say seek sell send spit

1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑. bent bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent spit spat

spit spat B

bent bled brought built bought caught dealt dug felt felt fought found fled got had heard held kept laid led left lent lost made meant met paid rebuild retold rewound said sought sold sent

burn dream forecast hang learn lie light quit smell speed spell

B

overcame ran

overcome run

sleep slide spend spin stand stick sweep swing teach tell think weep win wind

特殊类 (I类) burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lay躺 lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

burnt burned dreamt dreamed forecast forecasted hanged 吊死 hung悬挂 learnt learned lied撒谎 lain 躺 lit lighted quit quitted smelt smelled sped speeded spelt spelled

slept slid spent spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought wept won wound

slept slid spent spun stood stuck swept swung taught told thought understood wept won wound

understand understood

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood


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特殊类 (I类) prove sew sow strike swell

proved sewed sowed struck swelled

proved/proven sewed/sewn sowed/sown struck/stricken swelled/swollen

注：本列表以牛津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。 1. AAA类三型相同。

2. ABC（I类）过去式和过去分词各不相同，大部分以n字母结尾，个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。 3. ABC（II类）原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为a字母与u字母。 4. 特殊（I类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，但注意hang与lie 动

词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。 5. 过去式用在一般过去时中，如： 1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.

2) He didn’t tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him.. 6. 动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如： 1) He has been questioned a lot recently.

2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world. 3) I have finished my homework already.

(Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.)

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