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高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换
形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词: 1. 英语中很多以-t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce.
常见例词: important -- importance different -- difference confident -- confidence
patient -- patience distant -- distance silent -- silence absent -- absence
特例: difficult -- difficulty honest -- honesty
frequent -- frequency urgent -- urgency
2. 有些名词加-y 变成形容词
常见例词: rain -- rainy wind -- windy cloud -- cloudy sun -- sunny
易混变化: health -- healthy wealth -- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck -- lucky
taste -- tasty noise -- noisy anger -- angry hunger
-- hungry
3. 有些名词加 -al 变成形容词
常见例词:nation -- national education -- educational tradition -- traditional emotion -- emotional intention -- intentional profession -- professional
易错词: nature -- natural globe –– global 4. 有些名词加-ful变成形容词
常见例词: care -- careful success––successful use -- useful
power -- powerful
peace -- peaceful wonder -- wonderful help -- helpful faith --
faithful thank -- thankful beauty -- beautiful meaningful
5. 个别名词加-ous 变成形容词
常见例词: danger -- dangerous courage -- courageous humor -- humorous fame -- famous 6. 有些名词加 -ly变成成形容词
常见例词: day -- daily month -- monthly week -- weekly year -- yearly
friend -- friendly order -- orderly time -- timely love -- lovely
7. 有些名词加-ish变成形容词
常见例词:fool -- foolish self -- selfish boy -- boyish child -- childish 8. 有些动词加 -able 变成形容词
常见例词: rely -- reliable comfort -- comfortable value -- valuable advise -- advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible 一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:
benefit -- beneficial face -- facial freedom -- free wisdom -- wise curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth -- warm depth -- deep
truth -- true
meaning --
length -- long poverty -- poor bravery -- brave pride -- proud energy -- energetic reward -- rewarding
shortage-- short
ambition -- ambitious caution --cautious talent -- talented gift -- gifted
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