单词后缀整理

2024-04-01 23:20:22   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《单词后缀整理》,欢迎阅读!
后缀,单词,整理
ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词; ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词;

ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的是大都是形容词; ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。 1. 名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor ,actress, democrat, 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

16)-ure, 表示“行为,结果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy, 表示“„„学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic, ics, 表示“„„学„„法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示“„„学„„论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

20)-nomy, 表示“„„学„„术” astronomy(天文学, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike

5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 9)-ent, violent

10)-most, foremost, topmost (11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,„„化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使„„化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为„„,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀

(形容词)-lybadbadly坏地/恶劣地,carefulcarefully小心地

-wise(OE)clockclockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的()likelikewise同样地 -wardsoutoutwards向外面地,northnorthwards向北方地 来源


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