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浙江省杭州市西湖区2020届九年级下学期英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest people ever to sail (航行) around the world all by herself. Her journey on the yacht (帆船) took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.
Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000 nautical miles (海里). It wasn't always smooth—passing through the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, she had to deal with strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself. When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister of Australia was there to welcome and congratulate her.
Jessica's achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned by reporters she said, "I don't consider myself a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream." （1）What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1? A.She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirl. B.She travelled around the world alone. C.She accepted lots of help from other people. D.She spent one year on her unusual trip.
（2）How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2? A.By introducing how deep the oceans are B.By listing the problems she had to deal with C.By asking questions about the difficulties. D.By showing some photos of winds and rain.
（3）When did Jessica sail back to Sydney? A.In December 2009. B.In March 2010. C.In May 2010. D.In July 2010.
（4）What does the underlined word "ordinary" probably mean in the last paragraph? A.Common. B.Popular. C.Talented. D.Friendly. 2.阅读理解
OPENING HOURS
High Season (April to September): 9:00-18:00 every day Low Season (October to March): 9:00 -17:00 every day TICKET PRICES Line A: $20 each person Line B: $18 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station. Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.
If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog, how much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A.$50. B.$45. C.$40. D.$36.
（2）How many places can people visit if they take Line B? A.4. B.6.
C.8. D.10.
（3）Which of the following is true? A.Tickets are more expensive in the high season. B.Line A requires ten more minutes than Line B
C.There are seven buses for each line every day in December. D.People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line. 3.阅读理解
Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures, They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late.
Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are.
Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10%were hunted by tribes people. The other 90%died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. （1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.The problem of whale hunting. B.The reason of whale hunting. C.The process of whale hunting. D.The rule of whale hunting.
（2）What does the underlined word "fact" refer to in Paragraph 2? A.About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B.Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C.Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly D.Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that （3）Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage? A.Because they believed whales could bring good luck. B.Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C.Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt. D.Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.
（4）Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A.We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B.There is no need to worry about the number of whales.
C.Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives. D.The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better. 4.阅读理解
More and more people are using crowdfunding to pay for their projects and create new products. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you?
There are websites that make this possible. Kickerstarter and GoGetFunding are popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it. However, it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects. Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends Why do these people give? First, there is the "feel good" factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference.
（1）What does the underlined word "crowdfunding" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet. B.A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly. C.A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people. D.A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project
（2）What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2?
A.They sold the product at a low price B.They made the product carefully by hand C.They introduced the product clearly. D.They tested the product again and again.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Who will ask for money and how to get it. B.Who will give money and why they give. C.When and why the sites can get money. D.Why and how people create projects.
（4）Which project is the most successful according to the chart? A.Music. B.Film and Video. C.Art. D.Writing.
二、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
5.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. The person has got foreign relatives B. The person prefers certain subjects at school C. The person is interested in one activity D. The person has many hobbies. E. The person isn't good at writing emails. F. The person has got computer skills.
Send us your information and make new friends from all over the world!
________
My name's Sally and I'm hoping to hear from other science lovers like me! Don't get me wrong—I work hard at school and enjoy all the subjects, but I LOVE science! And math! So if you think science is difficult, please write to me. I'll write back straight away, because I'm a real letter writer, too! ________
Hi, I'm Mike and I'm a huge soccer fan! I play every day after school, I'm in the school team and I support Manchester United. I'd love to keep in touch with anyone from Europe who shares my love for the sport. ________
I'm Lucia—I'm half-Italian and although I was born in London, that doesn't stop me from loving Italian food and everything else to do with my mother's country. I really hope to live there one day. Meanwhile, I'd love to practice my Italian, and you can practice your English! ________
I'm Steve—a nice and funny boy from London. I'm a bit lazy about schoolwork in general. However, when it comes to computers, I'm not lazy at all—I love everything to do with them. I am good at computer, and I love making friends. Therefore, whenever you have some problems with computers, chat
with me! ________
I'm Stacey and I want to email YOU and find out what you like! I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses, and cooking, but I also love trying out new things. I'm always busy, but will find the time to write. I'm sure we will have lots to chat about!
三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
6.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational (励志的) speaker and musician. But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his story and 1 others.
Born with no 2 in Romania, Dennehy's condition was terrible, so his parents turned him over to a 3 in America.
Early on, he says his American parents 4 his musical abilities. When he was 8 years old, his mom took him to violin 5 and he started playing. However, he didn't really enjoy it at first. His first teacher, Shelley, helped him 6 with his feet.
Shelley actually learned to play the violin with her feet and made up some foot 7 . She wanted to see if it was 8 to do it. "I am really moved by what she has done for me." Dennehy says.
At the beginning of high school, when the violin became not so cool to play, Dennehy 9 playing the guitar and picked it up pretty fast.
"It was necessary, though, to learn the violin first, 10 it's the hardest of all to play," he says. "The only 11 in the guitar is that I'm playing the cords (弦). But I play in the same tune (曲调) as everyone else docs," he notes.
Learning to play music hasn't been an easy road. He was shy at first. But every time he got on stage to 12 or play music, he could see how the audience 13 him for his abilities and that gave him confidence to realize his dream.
No matter what situation we're in, 14 is possible. It is so easy to give up sometimes. But we shouldn't do that. There's more that is meant for 15 . 1. A. encouraging B. praising 2. A. legs 3. A. hospital 4. A. lost 5. A. parties 6. A. play 7. A. signs 8. A. possible
B. arms B. school B. invented B. lessons B. walk B. rules
C. annoying D. fooling C. eyes
D. hair
C. company D. family C. noticed C. stores C. eat
D. created D. concerts D. dance
C. exercises D. pictures
D. expensive
B. meaningless C. cruel
9. A. turn down B. put off C. gave up D. took up
10. A. so B. because C. or D. if
11. A. knowledge B. weakness 12. A. record 13. A. thanked 14. A. nobody 15. A. them
B. change B. asked
C. difference D. mistake C. write
D. perform
C. punished D. admired
B. somebody C. nothing D. anything B. him
C. us
D. it
四、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, recycling was something you only did if you were really interested in being "green". Today, recycling is a normal activity for families all around the UK. Local governments make________easier for families to recycle by collecting materials from their________（house）. They even give them two different bins, so families can separate their recycling________their rubbish.
Recently, some local governments have decided to do even more. They are putting computer chips（芯片）inside the rubbish bins________they give to families in their area. The chips are used________（give）information about the kind of materials in the bin: paper, glass, metal, etc. In other words, if these
materials________（throw）away instead of being recycled, the government finds out. And when this________（happen）, they write a letter to the family asking them to be much ________（careful）about recycling. The governments say their main aim is education. "If you often have problems putting the wrong things in your bins, we will simply provide guidance and________（possible）come out to visit you," they
say.________many people think that putting computer chips in bins is like having bin police, and they are not happy about it!
五、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
8.The 20th c________ is the period from 1900 to 1999.
9.The children spent the w________ afternoon together playing hide and seek. 10.Vera had d________ a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil. 11.Peter is good at playing the p________. He wants to be a musician like Lang Lang. 12.—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Sure, go a________.
13.—Can I borrow your keys? I can't find m________. —Sure.
14.There are f________ students in their group, eight girls and six boys. 15.Li Wen s________ gave his parents any problem, and they were proud of him. 16.We don't have enough money. We can't a________ a car like that.
17.Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c________ a scarf for her mom's birthday.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18.假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读来信后回复，词数80左右。
Dear Li Ping,
How's it going? Next Sunday is my best Chinese friend Huang Jie's birthday. I'm planning a party for her. I wonder how Chinese people celebrate your birthday. Do you have some traditional Chinese food on that day? Do they have special meanings? And what gift should I give her? Please give me some advice. Hope to hear from you soon
Love, Linda
Dear Linda, ……
Yours, Li Ping
答案解析
一、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了16岁的澳大利亚女学生杰西卡·沃森一段不寻常的旅程：独自驾船环游世界，她在游艇上的旅程花费了210天，没有任何停留，也没有得到任何帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest people ever to sail (航行) around the world all by herself. 可知她是独自环游世界，故答案为B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子she had to deal with strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself. 可知作者作者通过列出她不得不自己处理的问题来表明杰西卡挑战了很多，故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. 和句子Her journey on the yacht (帆船) took 210 days and she completed ...可知她是2009年十月出发，经过了210天返回的，可以推算出她是2010年5月返回到悉尼
的，故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测题。common普通的，平常的；populart受欢迎的；alented有天赋的；friendly友好的；根据上文句子 "I don't consider myself a hero. 和下文girl who believed in a dream." 可以猜测这里是“普通的”意思，故答案为A。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。词义猜测题需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。 2.【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B
【考点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线的价格，需要的时间等信息。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中票价Line A: $20 each person和句子If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.可知布朗夫妇带着宠物狗购票需要20+20+10美元，由句子Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. 可知网上购票节省10%，故答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片内容可知两条线上分别有六个和七个可以参观的地方，图上没有标注哪条是B线，根据所给选项，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Line A takes one hour; Line B takes 50 minutes.可知A线比B线需要多10分钟。故答案为B。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 3.【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）C
【考点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们讲述了鲸鱼捕杀和鲸鱼数量急剧下降的事实，呼吁禁止各种捕鲸的行为。
（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容和句子They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎) should be stopped before it is too late. 可知主要说的是捕鲸的问题。故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文句子Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. 可知这里的fact指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经开始很长时间了，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的句子This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. 可知部落人捕杀鲸鱼是因为陆地上没有吃的，故答案为D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短最后的句子When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 解决捕杀鲸鱼问题要解决部落人们生活问题，也就是说部落人的生活方式和动物的生活一样重要。故答案
为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。细节理解题只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。 4.【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A
【考点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的人使用众筹来支付他们的项目和创造新产品。你需要做的就是制作一个简短的视频来解释你的项目。人们使用众筹不仅仅是为了产品。人们用它来创作音乐、电影、艺术或写作项目。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下文Instead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. 可知是一个众人筹集资金的方法，故答案为D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. 和下文例子可知Pebble手表成功的秘密是他们清楚地介绍了产品。故答案为C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知这段是说来自众筹网的项目资金是谁给的和为什么给，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表内容可知音乐是最成功的项目，故答案为A。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。对于表格类的题目，我们可以先从问题入手，带着问题找到与问题相关的文段，然后从中找到与之对应的细节，确定答案，最后检查订正。 二、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 5.【答案】 B；C；A；F；D 【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了莎莉，迈克，露西娅,史蒂夫，史黛丝五个人的信息的交友信息。 选项意思：
A. The person has got foreign relatives 这个人有外国亲戚
B. The person prefers certain subjects at school这个人在学校喜欢某些科目 C. The person is interested in one activity 这个人对一项活动感兴趣 D. The person has many hobbies.这个人有很多爱好。
E. The person isn't good at writing emails. 这个人不擅长写电子邮件。 F. The person has got computer skills.这个人有计算机技能。
（1）根据句子I work hard at school and enjoy all the subjects, but I LOVE science! And math! 可知我喜欢科学和数学，与选项B符合，故答案为B。
（2）根据 句子Hi, I'm Mike and I'm a huge soccer fan! I play every day after school, 可知我喜欢某项运动，与选项C符合，故答案为C。
（3）根据句子I'm half-Italian and although I was born in London, that doesn't stop me from loving Italian food and everything else to do with my mother's country 可知我有外国亲戚，与选项A符合，故答案为A。
（4）根据句子Therefore, whenever you have some problems with computers, chat with me! 可知我有计算机技能，与选项F符合，故答案为F。
（5）根据句子 I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses, and cooking, but I also love trying out new things. 可知我有很多爱好，与选项D符合，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心句子，然后结合所给的小标题，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇文章为我们介绍了美国励志型网络红人丹尼希，他天生没有双臂，由养父母从罗马尼亚领养，他的故事告诉我们无论我们处于什么情况，一切皆有可能。有时候放弃是很容易的。但是我们不应该那样做。这对我们意味着更多。
（1）句意：但在过去的几年里，这位没有胳膊的少年一直在分享他的故事，并鼓励其他人。encouraging鼓励；praising赞扬；annoying惹恼；fooling欺骗，愚弄；根据上文句子When George Dennehy was a young boy, he never dreamed he would serve others as a motivational (励志的) speaker and musician. 可知是他的故事鼓励别人， 故答案为A。
（2）句意：丹尼希出生在罗马尼亚，没有双臂，身体状况很糟糕，所以他的父母把他交给了美国的一个legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hair头发；家庭。根据But the armless teenager has spent the last couple of years sharing his...可知他没有胳膊，故答案为B。
（3）句意：丹尼希出生在罗马尼亚，没有双臂，身体状况很糟糕，所以他的父母把他交给了美国的一个hospital医院；school学校；company公司；family家庭；家庭。根据下文句子 he says his American parents4his musical abilities. 可知是美国家庭，故答案为D。
（4）句意：他说，他的美国父母很早就注意到他的音乐才能。lost失去，丢失；invented发明；noticed注意到；created创造；结合句意和语境可知是注意到，故答案为C。
（5）句意：当他8岁的时候，他的妈妈带他去上小提琴课，他开始演奏。parties聚会；lessons课；stores商店；concerts音乐会；根据下文句子His first teacher, Shelley, helped him6with his feet. 可知是上课，故答案为B。
（6）句意：他的第一位老师雪莱帮助他用脚弹。play打，踢，弹；walk步行；eat吃；dance跳舞；根据下文可知老师用脚弹，也就教他用脚弹，故答案为A。
（7）句意：雪莱实际上用她的脚学会了拉小提琴，还做了一些足部练习。signs标志，符号；rules规则；exercises练习；pictures图画；结合句意和语境可知是练习，故答案为C。
（8）possible可能的；meaningless没有意义的；cruel残酷的；expensive句意：她想看看是否有可能做这件事。昂贵的；由常识可知用脚演奏是不可能的，她想看看是否可能，故答案为A。
（9）句意：Dennehy开始学吉他，而且学得很快。turn down关小，调低，拒绝；put off推迟；gave up放弃；took up开始从事；根据句意可知是开始从事某项活动，故答案为D。
（10）句意：他说:“不过，首先学习小提琴是必要的，因为小提琴是最难演奏的。”so因此，所以；because因为；or或者，不然；if如果；由句意和上下文可知这里是表示原因，故答案为B。
（11）句意：在吉他上唯一的不同是我在弹弦。knowledge知识；weakness弱点；difference不同的；mistake错误；根据下文句子 But I play in the same tune (曲调) as everyone else docs," he notes. 可知这里是说不同点，故答案为C。
（12）句意：但每次他上台表演或演奏音乐，他可以看到观众是如何钦佩他的能力，这给了他实现梦想的信心。record记录；change改变；write写；perform表演；根据But every time he got on stage to可知这里是表演，故答案为D。
（13）句意：但每次他上台表演或演奏音乐，他可以看到观众是如何钦佩他的能力，这给了他实现梦想的信心。thanked感谢；asked询问；punished惩罚；admired钦佩，欣赏；结合句意可知这里是欣赏，故答案为D。
（14）句意：无论我们处于什么情况，一切皆有可能。nobody没人；somebody有人，某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，任何东西；根据No matter what situation we're in,可知这里是任何事情都有可能， 故答案为D。
（15）句意：这对我们意味着更多。them他们；him他；us我们；it它；根据But we shouldn't do that. 可知这里是对我们来说，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读，词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
四、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
7.【答案】 it；houses；from；that/which；to give；are thrown；happens；more careful；possibly；But/So 【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了英国的垃圾回收。地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。他们甚至给了他们两个不同的垃圾桶，一些地方政府决定采取更多措施。他们将电脑芯片放在垃圾箱内。如果这些材料被扔掉而不是被回收，政府就会发现。很多人认为把电脑芯片放在垃圾桶里就像有垃圾桶警察一样，他们对此很不高兴!
（1）句意：地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。根据固定搭配make it +形容词+for sb to do sth使……怎么样，可知这里是it，故答案为it。
（2）句意：地方政府通过从家里收集材料使家庭更容易进行回收。house房子，根据their可知这里应该用复数，故答案为houses。
（3）句意：他们甚至给了他们两个不同的垃圾桶，这样家庭就可以把回收的垃圾和垃圾分开。根据separate from可知这里是介词from，故答案为from。
（4）句意：他们把电脑芯片放在分发给当地家庭的垃圾箱里。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句的连接词，先行词rubbish bins是物，可以that/which引导从句，故答案为that/which。
（5）句意：这些芯片用来提供垃圾桶里的材料的信息:纸张、玻璃、金属等等。give给，根据固定搭配be used to do，别用来做什么，可知这里是不定式，故答案为to give 。
（6）句意：换句话说，如果这些材料被扔掉而不是被回收，政府就会发现。throw动词，扔，根据句意可知这里是注意和谓语是动宾关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词，主语是复数，be用are，throw的过去分词为thrown，故答案为are thrown。
（7）happen动词，句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会写信给他们的家庭，要求他们在回收方面更加小心。
发生，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为happens。
（8）句意：当这种情况发生时，他们会写信给他们的家庭，要求他们在回收方面更加小心。careful，形容词，小心的，根据be much可知这里用比较级，故答案为more careful。
（9）句意：他们说:“如果你经常不愿意把不该放的东西放进垃圾桶，我们只会提供指导，可能还会来看望你。”possible可能的，形容词，修饰动词用副词，其副词为possibly，故答案为possibly。
（10）句意：但是/因此很多人认为把电脑芯片放在垃圾桶里就像有垃圾桶警察一样，他们对此很不高兴!根据句意可知这里可以是转折也可以是表结果，故答案为But/So。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和单词提示写出正确答案，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
五、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式。（每空限填一词）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 8.【答案】 century 【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪是从1900年到1999年。根据the period from 1900 to 1999可知是“世纪，百年”，由is可知是单数，故答案为century。
【点评】考查单数名词。注意识记名词century的用法。 9.【答案】 whole 【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们整个下午都在一起玩捉迷藏。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，whole，整个的，符合题意，故答案为whole。 【点评】考查形容词。注意识记whole的用法。 10.【答案】 drawn
【考点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：薇拉用铅笔画了一条线把这个词和它的图画连接起来。根据a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil. 可知是“画”，由had可知是过去完成时：had+过去分词，draw画，过去分词为drawn，故答案为drawn。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意识记draw及其过去分词的用法。 11.【答案】 piano 【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得钢琴弹得很好。他想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。根据He wants to be a musician like Lang Lang. 可知这里是弹钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。 【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词piano的用法。 12.【答案】 ahead 【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以问你一个比较私人的问题吗?——好的，请说。根据语境可知这里是“请继续”，go ahead符合题意，故答案为ahead。 【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词ahead的用法。 13.【答案】 mine
【考点】名词性物主代词
——我可以借你的钥匙吗?我找不到我的。——当然可以。【解析】【分析】句意：根据上文 Can I borrow your keys? 可知我找不到我的钥匙了，空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，mine，我的，名词性物主代词，故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意识记名词性物主代词mine的用法。 14.【答案】 fourteen 【考点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：他们组有14个学生，8个女孩和6个男孩。根据eight girls and six boys. 可知是“十四”个学生，故答案为fourteen。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记fourteen的用法。 15.【答案】 seldom 【考点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：李文很少给他的父母任何问题，他们为他感到骄傲。根据句子they were proud of him.可知他不给父母任何麻烦，seldom极少，很少，符合题意。故答案为seldom。 【点评】考查频率副词。注意识记副词seldom的用法。 16.【答案】 afford 【考点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有足够的钱，我们买不起那样的车。根据We don't have enough money. 可知我们“负担不起”，afford符合题意，can't后跟动词原形，故答案为afford。 【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词afford的用法。 17.【答案】 chose
【考点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 【分析】句意：艾米在礼品店看到许多漂亮的东西。最后她为妈妈的生日挑选了一条围巾。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词，根据Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. 可知这里是“选择”，choose，由saw可知是一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故答案为chose。 【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记动词choose及其过去式的用法。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18.【答案】 Hi Linda, You must be excited about planning the party for your friend. And here is my advice. We Chinese usually eat some special food on the birthday. Besides birthday cakes, eating noodles on the birthday is a must. Noodles are regarded as a symbol of long life. So I think cooking noodles for Huang Jie can be a very special gift. Although it's simple, it's the thought that counts. Hope my advice will be helpful to you. Feel free to write me back if you need more information. Best wishes, Li Ping 【考点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李平的身份，给意大利的朋友Linda回复电子邮件，回答她询问的有关中国人过生日的一些情况。分析可知时态用一般现在时，写作时注意要把询问到的问题一一作答，不能有遗漏，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】考查材料作文。这篇作文内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的
表达习惯。特别使用一些亮点词句：be excited about ,a symbol of ,be helpful to ,feel free to do ; So I think cooking noodles for Huang Jie can be a very special gift. Feel free to write me back if you need more information. ;besides ,so ,although等词的运用，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯。
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/7ea73520eb7101f69e3143323968011ca200f75b.html
2022-10-13
