各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表

2024-03-11 16:58:25 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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语态,谓语,时态,对照表,被动
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态

主动语态

被动语态

am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词

一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did

一般将来时 will/be going to+动词will/be going to+be+过去分

原形词过去将来时 would+动词原形

would+be+过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时 have/has+ 过去分词过去完成时 had+过去分词

have/has+been+过去分词 had+been+过去分词

含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词

使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表

主动语态使make sb do sth 役

动have sb do sth 词

let sb do sth see sb do sth 感

观watch sb do sth 动词

hear sb do sth notice sb do sth

被动语态

sb be made to do sth sb be had to do sth sb be let to do sth sb be seen to do sth sb be watched to do sth sb be heard to do sth sb be noticed to do sth

①Lily writes many letters every day. (主动) ②They visited this farm last year.（主动）

③We have learned 3000 English words so far.（主动） Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice 1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian.

2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China. 3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day. 5、The cars __________ (make) in Beijing.

6.We will build a new lab. A new lab ____ ____ _____.(主动变被动) 7. The blackboard was ________ (look) carefully by the students. 8 The ship model ____ be ____ (make)in two days.

1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week． A．are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D．will be held

2. I’m sorry, sir．Your recorder isn’t ready yet．It ____ in the factory．

A. is being repaired B is repaired C. has been repaired D hasn’t been repaired 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上）

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. 6.People there planted many trees last year.

Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 7. They grow vegetables on the farm.

The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） 8.Our school _____ ＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办)

9.The young trees must____ ____ ______ well.(照顾) 10. _____ this building____ _____(建成)last year? 11.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year. 12. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989..

13.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______(举行) in UK in 2012. 14. He gives me a ring. I _______ ______ a ring ____ him.

15. Jack made his little sister cry again. His sister _____ ____ ____ cry again. 1．被动语态练习

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

( ) 6 His new book___ next month.

A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 7 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't