常见的后缀

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《常见的后缀》，欢迎阅读！

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境遇” , 例： accuracy, expectancy, frequency, urgency,resistance, obedience...

3)-bility 表示“动作，性质，状态”

feasibility...

4)-cian 例： mathematician,

electrician...

5)-sion, -tion, -ation 例： explosion, evolution, destruction,

explanation...

6)-ism, 通常表示“制度，主义，学说”

heroism, idealism... 7)-ment 例： amusement,

argument...

8)-ness例：laziness, tiredness, friendliness, completeness...



9)-例： partnership, hardship, relationship, leadership...

ship



10)-tude solitude, gratitude... 例：

altitude, attitude,

11)-ure 例： exposure, pressure, failure,procedure,adventure

12)-grapy, -ics, -ology 表示“⋯学” , 例： biography,geography mechanics,

electronics, ecology, sociology...

movement,

judgment, punishment, 例: socialism, capitalism,

technician, physician,politician,

, 例: possibility,flexibility,

常见的名词后缀

1)-or/-er/-crat: 表示做某件事情或职业的人或物，例：

counselor, programmer,democrat...

2)抽象名词后缀： -acy, -ancy, -ency, ance, -ence表示“性质，状态，

employer,

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常见的副词后缀 形容词 + -ly

tremendous → tremendously; spontaneous →

spontaneously

13)-ist, 例： physicist, journalist,dentist, cartoonist... 常见的动词后缀 / 前缀

1)-ize,-ise,表示“ ...化；使 ...”

例： modernize,industrialize,legalize,standardize,urbanize... 2)-en, 表示“使 ...”,例： weaken, strengthen, lengthen, brighten,

broaden...

3)en-/em-, 表示“使 ...”, 例 : enslave, encage, enforce, engulf,

empower, enlighten...

4)-fy, 表示“使⋯⋯化”，例： beautify, purify, intensify, simplify... 常见的形容词后缀



1)-able, -ible,例： visible, tolerable,available,favorable,sustainable...



2) -awful, regretful, meaningful... 例： plentiful,

ful, wonderful, 3)-ive, 例： sensitive, productive, exclusive,onservative... 5)-some, 例： troublesome, handsome,

tiresome, worrisome...

fabulous... terrified, polluted...

fabulous...

6)-ous,例例：generous,courageous, various, 7)V-ed, 例例：frightened,

exhausted,

8)V-ing, 例例：generous, courageous, various,

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