反身代词的用法

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反身代词的用法

人称第一人称 单数myself

复数ourselves第二人称 yourself

yourselves第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves

口诀：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。

说明：1.反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。

2.第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self或selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词+self或selves构成。

二、反身代词的用法 1.作宾语

反身代词常用在buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash等及物动词和by, to,after, for, about等介词后作宾语。例如：

You have to learn to look after yourself.你得学会照顾自己。（作介词的宾语）

My sister can't wash herself yet.我的妹妹还不会自己洗脸。（作动词的宾语）

4用在某些固定短语当中。

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如：look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself介绍……自己

我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！ 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.

6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.

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