反义疑问句

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反义疑问句》，欢迎阅读！

反意疑问句 一.概念

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.

二.相关知识点精讲

1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语„„），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 例句：

He is your teacher, isn’t he ?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ? You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you ?

They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ? The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ? I am right, aren’t I ?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ? He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ? I wish to say a few words, may I ? That’s nice, isn’t it ?

This is the place, isn’t it ?

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ? Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?

There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ? What you need is more practice, isn’t it ? 2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： 1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。 Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要„„”，用will you 提问： Don’t be late again, will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ? Let’s go for a walk, shall we ? Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：


Let me have a try, will you ? Let us help, will you ?

2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。 What a clever boy, isn’t he ? What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…? He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he? You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? We mustn’t be late, must we ?

Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应 You must be joking, aren’t you? He must be ill, isn’t he ? 注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ? Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ? He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he ? 4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ? He has few friends, has he ?

5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问： He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he? You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。 I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ? I don’t believe she has done it, has she ? I think he will come. won’t he?

三.巩固练习

1. It’s a fine day, Let’s go fishing, _____?

A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____?

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it 3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again, ____? —I’m afraid he ___.

A. has; has B. isn’t; is C. hasn’t; has D. has; hasn’t

4. —Sorry, I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish. —Don’t worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

A. will you B. shall we C. shan’t we D. shall you

5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?


A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 6. —The ground is wet.

—It must have rained last night,____ ? A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest, ___? —I’m afraid not.

A. is he B. isn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she 8. —The new windows need washing. —Well, let’s wash them together, ____?

A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you 9. There is little we can do about it, ____?

A. is there B. can’t we C. isn’t there D. can we 10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him, was it ?

—______. He should have been given a more difficult one. A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasn’t D. No, it wasn’t 四.答案

DDCAC BCAAD

本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/7af1722d7375a417866f8fcd.html