人称代词、物主代词

2022-07-20 19:01:15 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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代词,物主,人称
一、人称代词

人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词，它的主要作用是用在句子中避免名词的重复。人称代词单复数以及主格与宾格的变化如下：

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数

主格 I you he she it

宾格 me you him her it

主格 we you they

复数

宾格 us you them

人称代词作主语时用主格形式；作宾语时用宾格形式，如： She is from England.(作主语)

We call him Tom.(we 作主语；him作宾语)

人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student.

He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. 二、物主代词

物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

单数

类别

第一人称

形容词性物主

my

代词名词性物主代

mine

词

汉语

我的

第二人称 your

his

第三人称 her

its

第一人称 our

复数第二人称 your

第三人称 their

yours his hers its ours yours theirs 你的他的她的它的我们的你们的

他（她、它）们的

(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，修饰名词，在句中作定语。 My book is in my bag.

(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

(2)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book?

No,it isn’t， it’s hers.(her book) The bike is mine.(my bike) 代词练习

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。

（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________.

A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

A. they B. these C. this D. there