英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

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48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

音标

字母或字母组合

[i:]

ee ea e ie ei i y e a ea e a ir ur ear or er or ou ar a e u o ar a u o ou oo al or au our ar o a oo o u

单词

元音





长元音



短元音 短元音

短元音

长元音 短元音

[I] [æ] [e] [ə:] [ə]

长元音 短元音

[a:] [ʌ]

长元音 [ɔ:]

短元音 长元音

[ɒ] [u:]

tree three green sheep eat meat tea mean he she me piece receive

sit it is big six

many happy twenty decide delicious

bag and map bad man flag head bread pleasure

elephant sell bed desk yes many any

girl shirt skirt thirteen bird turn burn Thursday hamburger learn earn earth heard work word world

leader teacher ruler farmer mayor author actor doctor delicious

dollar familiar collar

around account banana China listen Saturday

today tomorrow lesson together car farm card arm garden fast class last glass grass up but supper lunch fun cup come mother does brother love trouble blood flood

small talk tall ball call walk short more horse for forty caught author autumn four

warm quarter quarrel hot lost lot fox box want wash

food moon room goose tooth shoe do two truth blue full


短元音 [u]

双元音 [eI]

双元音 双元音 双元音

[aI] [au] [əu]

双元音 双元音

[ɔI] [iə]

双元音 [eə]

辅音

双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音

[uə] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f]

浊辅音 清辅音

[v] [s]

oo ou u o a ay ea ai ey i y ou ow o ow oa oy oi eer ea ear er ier ear air er

our oor p b t d k c g f ph gh fe v ve s c ss ce sc se look good foot book should could put pull push woman whose

name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint they grey

bike fine find die nine high my try fly eye

house out ground count sound flower down now cow how home cold go no host

know low below grow show coat boat goal boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice beer deer ear idea near here fierce bear

pair chair fair there where tour poor

pen pear play pig pull push book big bike bread break two ten ton town city cat door card desk dog stand kite king key look book card cat cook come climb good girl goal grade great five fun fish leaf four phone elephant photo laugh

life knife

video vase vest five

star sun snake sea see pencil city cedar

grass glass class boss face race rice nice scene

sense dense




浊辅音 [z]

清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音

z s se ze es

[θ] th [ð] th [ʃ] s

sh

ch ci si ti h wh ts ds s ch tr dr j ge r m n n w y l

清辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 前鼻音 前鼻音 后鼻音

[h] [ts] [dz] [ʒ] [tʃ] [tr] [dr] [dʒ] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j] [l]

鼻音

半元音 边音



zero zebra zoo bags photos sisters nose rose size realize wolves

three thin third teeth mouth they father mother weather sugar sure

ship sheep wash cash shop she

machine

species special

session passion mission patient cautious

he her head heart hair who whose

students donuts boats goats cards woods kids beds usual pleasure measure

child lunch china chicken catch tree country try treat train dry dream drop drive drink juice join joy July June joy age stage bridge vegetable red read run rain rock

man make moon move come pen ten nine fine noon clean uncle bank think sing king when what where window wind yes year you your yellow like lion lemon leg long fly

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