【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《if、whether引导的宾语从句》,欢迎阅读!
欢迎阅读
if/whether引导的宾语从句
一、由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if/whether“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后,二者通常可以互换。
例如:Lilyaskedif/whethershelikedit.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.我想知道他是否住在这儿。 Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.他问我是否可以帮助他。 小试牛刀:1、Mr.Dingasked.Couldhecomeatseven?
2、Shewantedtoknow.Didyouhaveagoodtime?
二、只能用whether不能用if的情况
(1)在介词后面:
例如:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing. Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow. (2)在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.): 例如:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating. (3)当与ornot连用,或提出两种选择时: 例如:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot. MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot. (4)宾语从句提前时:
例如:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay. 小试牛刀:请用if、whether填空 1.Iaskedher___________shehadabike. 2.We’reworriedabout___________heissafe. 3.Iwonder___________heiswell.
4.Idon’tknow___________ornotheiswell. 5.Idon’tknow___________togo.
三、宾语从句的语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例如:Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends. Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter. Mayweaskwhatyouaredoing?
四、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语
当直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,连接代词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时用whether,引述动词用ask,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。
例如:ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher. Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”→Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.
小试牛刀:
欢迎阅读
1、Theteacherasked,“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”→Theteacherasked.
2、Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heasked.
3、Hesaid,“Didyouseemelastnight?”→______________________________________.
练习
一、单选题。
1.?Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter. A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether
2.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou. A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If 3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime. A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime
4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot. A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
5.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_____fishing.
A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo 二、按要求填空。
1、Iwanttoknow______________________________________.(他是否要和我们一起去Party) 2、Askhim______________________________________.(他是否能来)
3、Couldyoutellme______________________________________?(李先生是否住这里) 4、Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.(将句子合并为一句) 5、Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.(将句子合并为一句)
6、ShesaidtoTom,“Arethereanyapplesonthetable?”→. 7、Sheasked,“Haveyoufinishyourhomework?”→. 8、Sheasked,“Willyoucomewithmetomorrow?” →.
DDBCC
whether(if)hewillgototheparkwithus whether(if)hecancome whether(if)Mr.Liliveshere Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing
5、Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework
6、ShesaidtoTomifthereweresomeapplesonthetable. 7、SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework。
SheaskedmeifIwouldcomewithherthenext(following)day ?”
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/77a5245068d97f192279168884868762caaebba9.html