整理形容词变副词比较特殊

2022-09-26 19:03:21   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,形容词,特殊,整理,比较
文件编号: 3B-63-7E-5C-6C







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文件编号: 3B-63-7E-5C-6C

形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,e”e加,y”i加,“le”结尾ey 分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下: 1.

一般情况下直接加“ly”

quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately;

recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely;

polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly

如:polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly 如:true—truly; 1.

due—duly

“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i / 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly” 如:happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily

但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. ic 结尾的词,加ally

: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,ey

如:simple—simply;

gentle—gently;

considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly possible—possibly;



probable—probably;

incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; comfortable—comfortably;

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文件编号: 3B-63-7E-5C-6C

sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)

元音字母加le时加 ly,如:solesolely。但是wholewholly例外。 6. -ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dulldully; shrillshrilly

需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam;

heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class



整理丨尼克

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