【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语人称代词》,欢迎阅读!
代词的用法
(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数
复数
单 数
复数 人 主 格 I
we
you you
he
she it
they
称 代 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 词 物 形容词 my our
your your his
her
its
their
主 性 代 名词性
mine
ours yours yours his hers its theirs
词
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. I’m a nurse.
b. Could you help me ?
c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ?
f.
They are going to the cinema with her.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)
b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)
d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)
e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)
g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )
*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
(特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称
you ------- he/she/it -------- I
eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They
III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些
EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. _____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______?
_______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I )
2. The teacher ask __me________some questions, but ____I____can’t answer. (we). 3. The girl is from Canada. ___Her______name is Betty. The man is _____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she)
4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she). 5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t _____his_______. (he) 6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7.
____They___names are Lucy and Lily. ___They___are from the USA.
____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. __Its______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street.
9. __we____are students. ____Our______school is No. 2 Middle School. ___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we)
10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith.
_________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she) 11. The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now. 12. This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ). 13. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ). 14. Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).
15. Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
16. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
17. There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (I ) 19. That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
20. __________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ).
21. She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
22. There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we) 23. That’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you) 24. __________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)? 25. _________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers. 26. This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
27. The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
28. I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much. 29. What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we) 31. _______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
32. Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________. 34. The woman is English. Do you know ____________?
35. I’m a student of ______________(he).
36. That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she) 37. _____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
38. Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she). 39. This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).
40. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)?
----- I’ll go with _________(you). Ex II: 句型转换.
1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. That’s her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.
4. I often go swimming with her.
5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingming’s mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine.
8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths.
10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句.
1. I’m a doctor.
2. That’s his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ? 4. She has got a pear. 5. Is he at home ? 6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句. 1. These are dresses.
2. Are those their students ? 3. Those bananas aren’t ours. 4. They are our teachers. 5. Are these your friends ? 6. The cups are on our desks.
7. The men over there are my teachers. 8. Look! The children are playing there. 9.
Those are their cars.
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