形容词变副词规律

2024-04-02 18:04:27   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词规律》,欢迎阅读!
副词,形容词,规律
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,e”elyy”i加,“le”结尾ey 分别举例如下:

quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下:

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:

quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以元音字母加e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely

3. “y”结尾的,且读音为 / i / 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

但是如果读音为 / ai / 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:

economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,ey,如:

simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly comfortably gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. -ll结尾时,只须加 y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:

friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport


形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去ely,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变yi再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。

形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。 e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e

③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音ey y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i ic结尾加ally,public要除开。

:①形容词变副词时,通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,例如:quickquickly,slowslowly,beautifulbeautifully,practicalpractically

e结尾的形容词变副词时,e前为元音字母,则要先去e再加ly,例如truetruly,dueduly(及时雪。e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,例如押safesafely,bravebravely,suresurely

③以le结尾的形容词变副词时,如果l前是元音字母,要去掉e后再加ly,例如wholewholly。如果l前为辅音字母时,直接将e变为y,例如押gentlegently,terribleterribly,h...



形容词变副词规律

情况

多音节y结尾的词 单音节y结尾的词 ue结尾的词 le结尾的词 其他以e结尾的词 ll结尾的词 ic结尾的词 其他形容词

构成

y改为i后加ly 直接加ly ely ey 一律加ly 只加y ally 均加ly

例词 easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) true-truly gentle-gently possible-possibly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely full-fully

automatic-automatically energetic-energetically careful-carefully glad-gladly


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