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在英国论文写作中,过渡语起着相当重要的作用,上篇中对过渡语进行了功能为标准的划分,其实也可以归为几大关系来看——并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系、条件关系等。除此分类方法,还可以按照过渡语的位置来划分,以下是留学论文宝老师详细讲解。
英语语篇当中的逻辑关系主要是由一些过渡词来完成的,在修辞当中被称为启承转合。
1、启,顾名思义就是开启,是处于语篇的开头部分,用于引导主题句,或用于主体局的后面,引导第一个扩展句。
起到启的作用的过渡词语有:with(the development/progress/growth of economy/socie-ty),first,first of all,at first,in the first place,firstly,to startwith,to begin with,recently,in recent years,in general,atpresent,lately,currently……
起到启的作用的过渡句式有:Generally speaking,It is often said that,As the proverb says,It goes without saying that,It is clear/obvious that,Many people often ask……
2、承,就是承接,用于主题句或前一个扩展句之后 起到承的作用的过渡词语有:second,similarly,in addition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,what is more,what is worse……
起到承的作用的过渡句式有:It is true that...Everybody knows that...It can be easily proved that...No one can deny that... The reason why...is that.. There is no doubt that...To take...for an example(instance)...
3、转,就是转折,用来表示不同或相反的情况。
起到转的作用的过渡词语有:but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in con-trast,in any case,at any rate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,or else,while,whereas,but,despite……
起到转的作用的过渡句式有:I do not believe that...Perhaps you’ll ask why...This may be true,but we still have a problem with regardto...
4、合,就是综合或者总结,用于小结段落中上文的内容,引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落或文章的结束。
起到合的作用的过渡词语有:in a word,in general,in short,above all,after all,gener-ally speaking,to sum up,finally,in conclusion,at last,in sum-mary,therefore……
起到合的作用的过渡句式有:From this point of view...On account of this we can find that...The result is dependent on...Thus,this is the reason why we must...
英文写作中的过渡语是一个相对独立的语法成分,是语篇和语段中不可缺少的成分,能够保证上下文之间的逻辑意义一直,起到很好的连接作用。留学论文宝老师提示,要想学好英文,写作英文论文,就必须要对其有较好的掌握。
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