动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

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动词的现在分词

１. 一般直接在动词词尾加－ing

Sing-singing go—going pick—picking read-reading walk-walking

Fly—flying eat—eating cook—cooking buy-buying wait—waiting

Play-playing sleep—sleeping visit-visiting ２. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加－ing

Leave-leaving take-taking arrive-arriving dance—dancing write-writing Give—giving bite—biting

３. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个

辅音字母，再加ing

Sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop-shopping swim—swimming Run-running stop—stopping dig-digging

动词的过去式

１. 一般直接在动词词尾加ed

Watch—--watched wash-———washed clean--cleaned play—--played visit-—-—visited listen—listenedwalk--—-walkedjump-——-jumped return--——returned plant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk——-walked pick-——pickedhelp——-helpedrelax-—-relaxedcook———cooked ask—--askedclimb-—-climbedlook—-—lookedenjoy—-—enjoyed

row-———rowedanswer———answered water———wateredwant——-wanted cross---crossedshout-—-shoutedfail———failed ２. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d，

prepare—--prepareddance——-danced hope-hoped ３. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed,

Cry—cried study—--studied

４. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed，

Stop-stopped ５. 不规则变形：

read—-———readlearn--—learned/learnt sing--—sang take—--tookeat--—ate buy—--bought (一)不变的


cut--——cut let—-——letput--— put read—--read must———-must(二）改成a come-——-came become———-became begin---began drink-—- drankhave-—-had run-——-ransit-—--- sat ring---rangsing—-——sang swim—--swam give—----gave (三）改成ght

Think——-thought fight---fought bring—-——brought buy————bought catch-——-—caught teach-—-—-taught

（四）改成t

Keep-———kept sleep————slept sweep----swept feel-—— felt Spend———spent learn-—-learnt mean———--meant （五)改成ew

Blow-——blew know-——knew grow—-grew draw—-—drew throw--—threw fly-—— flew （六）改成o

Get-—-got forget--—forgot write—-—-wrote ride——--rode Drive-——-drovesell--—sold tell--——told stand——-stood understand--—understoodspeak———spoke hear——-heard take——--took (七）其他形式

make-——made hear-——heard eat———ate mean———-meant say —-——said find-—-—found meet—--— met see—-—— saw can--—could shall—-—should will———would may-—-might

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