莫言简介翻译

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莫言简介翻译

Mo Yan (a pseudonym for Guan Moye) was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in north-eastern China. His parents were farmers. As a twelve-year-old during the Cultural Revolution he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the People's Liberation Army and during this time began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in a literary journal in 1981. His breakthrough came a few years later with the novella Touming de hong luobo (1986, published in French as Le radis de cristal 1993).

In his writing Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth. This is apparent in his novel Hong gaoliang jiazu (1987, in English Red Sorghum 1993). The book consists of five stories that unfold and interweave in Gaomi in several turbulent decades in the 20th century, with depictions of bandit culture, the Japanese occupation and the harsh conditions endured by poor farm workers. Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987, directed by Zhang Yimou. The novel Tiantang suantai zhi ge (1988, in English The Garlic Ballads 1995) and his satirical Jiuguo (1992, in English The Republic of Wine 2000) have been judged subversive because of their sharp criticism of contemporary Chinese society.

Fengru feitun (1996, in English Big Breasts and Wide Hips 2004) is a broad historical fresco portraying 20th-century China through the microcosm of a single family. The novel Shengsi pilao (2006, in English Life and Death are Wearing Me Out 2008) uses black humour to describe everyday life and the violent transmogrifications in the young People's Republic, while Tanxiangxing (2004, to be published in English as Sandalwood Death 2013) is a story of human cruelty in the crumbling Empire. Mo Yan's latest novel Wa (2009, in French Grenouilles 2011) illuminates the consequences of China's imposition of a single-child policy.

Through a mixture of fantasy and reality, historical and social perspectives, Mo Yan has created a world reminiscent in its complexity of those in the writings of William Faulkner and Gabriel García Márquez, at the same time finding a departure point in old Chinese literature and in oral tradition. In addition to his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays on various topics, and despite his social criticism is seen in his homeland as one of the foremost contemporary authors.



莫言（原名管谟业），1955年出生并成长于中国东北部省份山东省高密县的一个农民家庭，12岁的时候因文革辍学，起先务农，之后进入工厂工作。1976年，他加入中国人民解放军，由此开始了文学学习与创作生涯。他的首部短篇小说于1981年发表在一本文学杂志上。几年之后，他的中篇小说《透明的红萝卜》（1986年发表，法文版Le radis de cristal于1993年出版）使他迎来了文学生涯的首个突破。

在其作品中，莫言常以他成长的省份为背景，以年少时的经历为素材。这一特点在他的小说《红高梁家族》（1987年发表，英文版Red Sorghum于1993年出版）中表现得淋漓

尽致。这本书由五个20世纪动荡的几十年里发生在高密县的故事构成，情节错综复杂，循序展开。故事中包括了对土匪文化的刻画，日军的占领和贫苦农民所忍受的严酷条件。张艺谋于1987年根据该小说执导拍摄电影《红高粱》，获得了巨大成功。小说《天堂蒜薹之歌》（1988年发表，英文版The Garlic Ballads于1995年出版）和讽刺小说《酒国》（1992年发表，英文版The Republic of Wine于2000年出版）因表达了对当代中国社会的激烈抨击而被视为其颠覆性的作品。

《丰乳肥臀》（1996年发表，英文版Big Breasts and Wide Hips于2004年出版）是一幅宏伟的历史壁画，它以一个家庭为缩影展示了20世纪中国的政治形态。


小说《生死疲劳》（2006年发表，英文版Big Life and Death are Wearing Me Out于2008年出版）采用黑色幽默的手法描绘了新中国时期人们的日常生活和社会的巨变，而《檀香刑》（2004年发表，英文版Sandalwood Death将于2013年出版）则讲述了一个濒临崩溃的帝国中残酷人性的故事。莫言的最新力作《蛙》（2009年发表，法文版Grenouilles于2011年出版）阐述了中国强制实施计划生育政策所带来的后果。

通过一种魔幻与现实，历史与社会的结合，莫言创造了一个新世界，这个世界使人想起威廉•福克纳和加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的作品中盘根错节的故事。与此同时他也找到了一个古代中国文化和口头传统的结合点。除了小说之外，莫言还发表了诸多主题多样的短篇小说和文章。即使他是一位颇具争议的作家，却依旧是当代中国最重要的作家之一。

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