五个英语元音字母发音规则

2024-02-03 22:30:26   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《五个英语元音字母发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
元音,英语,发音,字母,规则
五个英语元音字母发音规【1】律

字母 音节 a 重读开音节

重读闭音节 e 重读开音节

重读闭音节 i 重读开音节 o u

重读闭音节

重读开音节 重读闭音节 重读开音节 重读闭音节

发音 [eΙ] [æ] [i:] [e] [ɑΙ] [ i ] [әu] [ɒ ] [ju:] [Λ]

例词

name; plane; Jane; baby; cake; make; late bag ; dad ; hat ; map;black; back he; she; me ; Chinese; these bed; let; pen;desk; yes; egg bike; drive; time; nice; kite fish; big; drink ;sit ;milk; swim those; close ;home; go; no

clock; not; box ;shop; sock; dog student ;excuse;use; useful; duty; bus; cup; jump; much; lunch; such

特殊情况 have [æ] / / /

live [ i ] /

lose [u:] / /

put [u]

注:重读开音节-(1)绝对开音节,即是一个元音字母结尾的单音节词;

2)相对开音节,即是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加一个不发音的e结尾的单音节词。

R音节的发音规律

R音节 ar 重读音节

发音

例词

[ɑ:] farm; card; garden; mark; hard

轻读音节 [ә] dollar; sugar

/w/ [ɔ:] warm; war; quarter

er 重读音节 [ә:] person; her; prefer; term

[ә] summer; teacher; driver; singer; worker 轻读音节

ir 重读音节 [ә:] shirt; skirt; girl; first or 重读音节 [ɔ:] short; for; important; report; morning

轻读音节 [ә] doctor; actor; visitor / w / [ә:] work; worker; homework;word;world; worse

ur 重读音节 [ә:] turn; nurse; burn; hurt; 几种词形变化所加词尾的发音。

1.名词或动词第三人称单数形式加-s / -es的发音 1)清后清(在清辅音后读 / s / )

books cakes maths subjects kites (名词) likes wants hopes laughs speaks (动词) 2)浊后浊(在浊辅音和元音后读 / z /

vegetables eggs bags Germans learns calls buildings rooms 3)s, ss, x, ch, sh, ge后读 / iz /

Houses; buses; boxes ; watches ; finishes; 2.动词 -ed 的发音。

清后清/ t/(在清辅音后读 /t/): liked; helped;passed;washed;laughed; watched 浊后浊 / d / (在浊辅音和元音后读 / d /: called; lived; learned; played;studied t , d 之后读 / id /, visited;wanted; needed; ended;


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/714ff794950590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ed4da.html

相关推荐