【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《五个英语元音字母发音规则》,欢迎阅读!
五个英语元音字母发音规【1】律
字母 音节 a 重读开音节
重读闭音节 e 重读开音节
重读闭音节 i 重读开音节 o u
重读闭音节
重读开音节 重读闭音节 重读开音节 重读闭音节
发音 [eΙ] [æ] [i:] [e] [ɑΙ] [ i ] [әu] [ɒ ] [ju:] [Λ]
例词
name; plane; Jane; baby; cake; make; late bag ; dad ; hat ; map;black; back he; she; me ; Chinese; these bed; let; pen;desk; yes; egg bike; drive; time; nice; kite fish; big; drink ;sit ;milk; swim those; close ;home; go; no
clock; not; box ;shop; sock; dog student ;excuse;use; useful; duty; bus; cup; jump; much; lunch; such
特殊情况 have [æ] / / /
live [ i ] /
lose [u:] / /
put [u]
注:重读开音节-(1)绝对开音节,即是一个元音字母结尾的单音节词;
(2)相对开音节,即是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加一个不发音的“e”结尾的单音节词。
R音节的发音规律
R音音节 节 ar 重读音节
发音
例词
[ɑ:] farm; card; garden; mark; hard
轻读音节 [ә] dollar; sugar
在 /w/ 后 [ɔ:] warm; war; quarter
er 重读音节 [ә:] person; her; prefer; term
[ә] summer; teacher; driver; singer; worker 轻读音节
ir 重读音节 [ә:] shirt; skirt; girl; first or 重读音节 [ɔ:] short; for; important; report; morning
轻读音节 [ә] doctor; actor; visitor 在 / w /后 [ә:] work; worker; homework;word;world; worse
ur 重读音节 [ә:] turn; nurse; burn; hurt; 几种词形变化所加词尾的发音。
1.名词或动词第三人称单数形式加-s / -es的发音 1)清后清(在清辅音后读 / s / )
books cakes maths subjects kites (名词) likes wants hopes laughs speaks (动词) 2)浊后浊(在浊辅音和元音后读 / z /)
vegetables eggs bags Germans learns calls buildings rooms 3)在s, ss, x, ch, sh, ge后读 / iz /
Houses; buses; boxes ; watches ; finishes; 2.动词 加-ed 的发音。
清后清/ t/(在清辅音后读 /t/): liked; helped;passed;washed;laughed; watched 浊后浊 / d / (在浊辅音和元音后读 / d /): called; lived; learned; played;studied t , d 之后读 / id /, visited;wanted; needed; ended;
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