【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《this that these those 辨析 用法 转换》,欢迎阅读!
this 指较近的人或事物,意为“这,这个”;其复数形式为these,意为“这些”。 that 指较远的人或事物,意为“那,那个”,其复数形式为those,意为“那些”。
其中this/that指代单数名词或单数意义,修饰限定单数名词;these/those指代复数名词或复数意义,修饰限定复数名词。
常见的句子结构如下: 1. 肯定句:
This/That is+单数名词. This/That (+单数名词)+is+其他. These/Those are+复数名词. These/Those(+复数名词)+are ... 例:This is an apple.
That apple is mine. Those are apples. These apples are red. 2. 一般疑问句: Is this/that+单数名词? Is this/that (+单数名词)+其他? Are these/those+复数名词? Are these/those (+复数名词)+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, it is./Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, it isn’t./No, they aren’t.
注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those. 例:-Is this an apple?
-Yes, it is. -No, it isn’t. -Yes, they are. -No, they aren’t.
-Is that apple yours? -Are those apples?
-Are these apples red? 3. 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is this/that? 特殊疑问词+are these/those?
注意:答句的主语用it代替this/that;用they代替these/those. 例:-What is this?
-It’s an apple. -They’re mine.
-Whose are those?
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