常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律

2023-12-07 02:00:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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过去,分词,动词,不规则,规律
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律



一、A--A--A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共10个) cost--cost--cost cut--cut--cut hit--hit--hit hurt--hurt--hurt let--let--let

rent--rend--rend put--put--put read--read--read set--set--set shut--shut--shut

二、A--B--B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) bring--brought--brought think--thought-thought build--built--built lend--lent-lent send--sent--sent spend--spent-spent catch--caught--caught teach--taught--taught keep--kept--kept sleep--slept--slept sweep-swept--swept tell--told--told sell--sold--sold smell--smelt--smelt

spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled feel--felt-felt

spill--spilt/spilled--spilt/spilled

learn--learnt/learned--learnt/learned mean--meant--meant say--said--said pay--paid--paid lay--laid--laid

hear--heard--heard meet--met--met get--got--got/gotten sit--sat--sat

find--found--found


hold--held--held spit--spat

/spitted--spat/spitted

shine--shone/shined--shone/shined win--won--won hang--hung

hanged--hung/hanged dig-dug--dug lose--lost--lost

make--made--made leave--left--left stand--stood--stood

understand--understood--understood

三、A--B--C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1.i--a--u变化。6个) begin--began--begun drink--drank--drunk sing--sang--sung ring--rang--rung swim--swam--swum sink-sank--sunk

2.词尾为-ow-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n5个)show除外) blow--blew--blown draw--drew--drawn grow--grew--grown know--knew--known throw--threw--thrown show-showed--shown

3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为dt,须双写dt后加n3个)givehide除外) write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden rise--rose--risen

4.过去分词在过去式后加(en5个) break--broke--broken choose--chose--chosen freeze--froze--frozen speak--spoke--spoken wake--woke-woken


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