各种从句的引导词总表

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各种从句引导词总表

一、如何选择定语从句的关系词

关系词

who

先行词 人

从句成分 缺少主语 缺少宾语

例 句

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I

whom

人

am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

I like those books whose topics are whom, which和that

whose 关系代 词

that

人或物

缺少主语，宾语 缺少主

which

物

语，宾语 缺少主语，宾语 缺少时缺少地缺少原

人或物

缺少定语

about history. is my deskmate. 缺少主语

She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少宾语

The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 He is such a person as is respected

在从句中做宾语时，提前时后面关系代以用that

The boy whose father works abroad 常可以省略，但介词也不可A plane is a machine that can fly. 词不能省略，

备 注

as

人或物

【 by all of us】. 缺少主语 【yesterday】. 缺少宾语

I will never forget the day【 when】 This is the house【 where】 I was I can’t imagine the reason 【why】

as做宾语一般不省

This is the same pen as I lost 略

关系副 词





when 时间

间状语 we met【 there】. 点状语 born.

因状语 he turned down my offer.

可用on which 可用in which 可用for which

where 地点 why

原因

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二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. If 相对不缺少成分；疑问语气 I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. Whether 从句的谓语动词为：

ask;question;wonder---

What 缺少主语，宾语，定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at Whatever （指物） present].

2.I sold for what was enough

3.He’s ready to accept (whatever) help he can get.

Who 缺少主语，（指人） I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you’re waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather. Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late. How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语，（指人） She asked whose jacket it is.



三．并列句和状语从句的连接词 and\both---and 并 同等关系 neither---nor、 not only---but also 列 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 连 选择关系 Or\either---or 词 因果关系 So\therefore

when\while\since\as\till\until

时间 before\after\whenever



地点 where\wherever

连

原因 because\as(由于)\since（既然）

状

条件 If\unless\so long as\in case

语

让步 Though\although\no matter---\even if

从 从 词

方式 as(按照)\as if\as though

属 句

比较 as---as\not so---as 连

结果 So---that\such---that 词

目的 in order that





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