whose和who在定语从句的用法

2024-01-16 08:18:25   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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从句,定语,用法,whose,who
whosewho在定语从句的用法

whosewho在定语从句的用法 whosewho在定语从句的用法

whose在从句中作定语,后面必须有名词;who作主语或宾语. The book whose cover is blue is mine.封皮是蓝色的那本书是我的.

The man who is in white is my father.穿白色衣服的那个人是我爸爸.(主语)

The man who/whom you talked to just now is my father.刚才跟你说话的那个人时我爸爸.(宾语)

The man to whom you talked just now is my father.(句中whom不可用who,两个都可做宾语,但前面有介词时不能用who,只能whom.

【拓展延伸】

whose引导的定语从句的六大事项:

一、whosewho的所有格,作“某()人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某()物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语**能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成


分。

Mr Kingwhose legs were badly hurtwas quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的'主语legs)

We shall have to make a decision about Ms Kingwhose story I've just told you.金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)

四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。

The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)

The boss of the companywhose name was Mr Littletold the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从)

五、由于whose具有兼作who which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose

This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。

Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。

I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。

六、按习惯用法,下列情况中的whoseof whomof which切不可混用:

1.凡是of whomof which同数词或代词(somemanylittle)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose

There are 45 students in our class35of whom are League


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