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国外英文图书参考文献规范(国外英文图书参考文献格式)
国外英文论文参考文献规范(国外英文论文参考文献格式)
国外英文参考文献规范(国外英文参考文献格式)
在处理英文参考文献时应尽量参考英语原版书的常用格式,以符合英语惯用法,使自己写的英语看起来像英美人写的英语。下面是一些从英文原版书中摘出的例子。
例(1)—(7)选自英国Edinburgh University Press出版的Modern North American Criticism and Theory: A Critical Guide。
(1) Austin, J. L. How to do Things with Words. New York, 1962. (2) Bennett,A.(ed.)Readers and Reading. London, 1995. (3) —.Readings and Feelings.Urbana, IL, 1975.
(4) —.Literature and Self-Awareness. New York, 1977.
(5) Cook, P. and Bernink, M. (eds) The Cinema Book. London, 1999.
(6) Derrida, J. Memoires: For Paul de Man, trans. Cecile Lindsay et al. New York, 1986.
(7) Holland, N.‘Unity Identity Text Self’, in Reader-Response Criticism, ed. J.P. Tompkins. Baltimore, MD,1980. 例(8)—(12)选自美国The Johns Hopkins University Press出版的In Defense of American Higher Education。
(8) American Association of University Professors. 1966. Statement on government of colleges and universities. AAUP Bulletin 52, no. 4:375-79.
(9) Barr, R., and J. Tagg. 1995. From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change 27(November-December):12-25.
(10) Benjamin, R. et al. 1993. The redesign of governance in higher education. Santa Monica, Calif.:RAND.
(11) LaPidus, J. B. 1995. Doctoral education and student career needs. In Student services for the changing graduate student population, edited by A.S. Pruitt-Logan and P. Isaac. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
(12) ——.1997. Why pursuing a Ph.D. is a risky business. Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 November, A60. 例(13)—(16)选自英国Sage Publications出版的Interviewing for Social Scientists。
(13) Guba, E.G. and Lincoln, Y.S. (1989) Fourth Generation Evaluation. London: Sage Publications.
(14) Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S.(1994)‘Competing paradigms in qualitative research’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln(eds), Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications. pp.105-17.
(15) Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1995) Ethnography: Principles in Practice, 2nd edn. London: Routledge (1st edn, 1983). (16) Milgram, S. (1963) ‘Behavioural study of obedience’, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67: 371-8.
以上三家出版社书的参考文献格式的共同点和不同点分别是:
书名都用斜体;文章名用正体;Edinburgh University Press和Sage Publications的文章名用单引号引起来,如例(7),例(14)和例(16);刊物名用斜体,如例(16);The Johns Hopkins University Press的文章名不用单引号,如例(8),(9)和(12);Edinburgh University Press只注明出版地;The Johns Hopkins University Press和Sage Publications注明了出版地和出版机构。
另外需注意的是:例(7),(11)和(14)为引用论文集中的文章的表示方法,编者为一人的用ed,超过一人时用eds;如果同一个作者有多个作品被引用时,从第二个开始作者名可以省略,用一字线或破折号代替,如例(2)、(3)、(4)和例(11)、(12);例(6)为翻译著作的引用格式;引用的页码只有一页时用p,超过一页时用pp,如例(14);英文参考文献应特别注意标点符号。
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