10常用中心短语

2022-08-08 13:04:24   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《10常用中心短语》,欢迎阅读!
短语,常用,中心
1. break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 身体垮掉;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断

break into 闯入;强行进入

break out ()战争、疾病)爆发,起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言

break up 破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. catch为中心的词组

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正做某事 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain (陷入)淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追上

3. come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔遇到,想起 come along 陪伴;进展;出现 come at 达到,求得, come back 回来;恢复 come from 来自,起源于 come in 进来,流行起来 come into being产生,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快 come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是; come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束

come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;发芽;被提出 come up to sb 走近某人 come up with 提出

4. do为中心的词组 do away with 去掉,废除

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do sb. a favor 帮助

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with ~~相处,处理

have nothing to do with ~~无关 have something to do with ~~有关

5. get为中心的词组

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过,使理解 get along with ~~相处

have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 开始认真做某事 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,

get on well with sb 与某人相处的好 get over 越过,痊愈;克服 get ready for ~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 完成(工作,通过(考试接通(电话)

go through 经过,经历,仔细检查 get together 积聚,积累; get up 起床,起立;研究 get used to doing习惯于

6. give为中心的词组

give away 赠送;泄露;分发 give back 归还

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to ~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味),释放 give out 分发,公布,用完,耗尽 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 give birth to 生产


7. look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看,当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 看穿;浏览, 温习 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. make为中心的词组 be made from ~~原料制成 be made of ~~材料制成 be made up of ~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错

make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make friends with ~~交友

make into ~~制成,使~~转变为 make up ones mind to do sth决心做 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 理解;看清楚

make the bestmost of 尽量利用;

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,编造,组成make way for ~~让路,让路于 make up for 弥补

make a decision 做决定

make a difference (to) 起作用,有影响 make it 成功

make sense 说的通,有道理 make sense of 理解,明白 make progress in 取得进步

9. put为中心的词组

put aside ~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away ~~放好,储藏; put back ~~放回原处;

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下; put forward 提出;拨快;建议, put ~~ into ~~放入;插入 put off 推迟,延期;推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put up 举起,挂起;提名,

10. take为中心的词组 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take away 拿走;夺去

take ones place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾; take ~~ for ~当作 take off 脱去,;起飞;成功,开始流行 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take in 吸收,欺骗 take apart 分开 take on 呈现

take over 接管,继承

take up 占据(时、空间),从事 take photos 拍照片

take advantage of 利用,使用 take...for example .. 为例 take responsibility for..负责

take sth for granted ..当成理所当然

11. turn为中心的词组 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn against 背叛

turn back 折回,往回走 turn on 打开,照顾 turn down 关小,拒绝 turn into 变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上,解雇;避开(问题) turn out 结果是;生产

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;采取新政策turn up 开大,出现,


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