【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《过去式和过去分词构成法》，欢迎阅读！
过去式和过去分词构成法
1.英语中大部分动词都以加-ed 词尾的办法构成过去式及过去分词 [规则动词] 现在时（动词原形） 过去式 过去分词 work worked worked talk talked talked play played played ① 若末尾已有字母e, 只加-d：
live – lived please – pleased free-freed ② 若以“辅音（字母）+ y ”结尾，变y为i 加-ed： try- tried study- studied
③ 若是以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾,该音节又重读者,未尾字母要双写,然后再加
-ed
stop – stopped fit – fitted chat – chatted
④ 以“一个元音+l ”结尾的词,英国人都把l双写,美国人都不双写
travel – travelled (英)，traveled（美） marvel – marvelled (英)，marveled(美) ⑤ l前若有两个元音,l一概不双写(英美都如此) reveal- revealed appeal- appealed ⑥ 以x结尾的词,x不双写
不规则动词
动词原形 beat begin break build buy choose cost dig draw fall fight fly get go have hide keep lay leave let lose mean pay read ring run see send shake shoot shut sink sleep spend spread stand sweep take 过去式 beat began broke built bought chose cost dug drew fell fought flew got went had hid kept laid left let lost meant paid read rang ran saw sent shook shot shut sank slept spent spread stood swept took 过去分词 beaten begun broken built bought chosen cost dug drawn fallen fought flown got gone had hidden kept laid left let lost meant paid read rung run seen sent shaken shot shut sunk slept spent spread stood swept taken 动词原形 become blow bring burst catch come cut do eat feel find freeze give grow hear hurt know lead lend lie make meet put ride rise say sell set shine show sing sit speak spin spring steal swim teach 过去式 became blew brought burst caught came cut did ate felt found froze gave grew heard hurt knew led lent lay made met put rode rose said sold set shone showed sang sat spoke span sprang stole swam taught 过去分词 become blown brought burst caught come cut done eaten felt found frozen given grown heard hurt known led lent lain made met put ridden risen said sold set shone shown sung sat spoken spun sprung Stolen swum taught
tear think
understand wear win stick
tore thought understood wore won stuck torn thought understood worn won stuck tell throw wake weep write strike told threw woke wept wrote struck told thrown woken wept Written struck
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/6a9a0ac2d0f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a7302766c8d.html
2022-07-27
