词性后缀

2024-04-01 23:20:19   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《词性后缀》,欢迎阅读!
词性,后缀
1. 名词后缀:1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor

2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience

4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency

5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility

6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood

8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

9)-ism, 表示/制度主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity


11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship

14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)

17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography

18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(艺学)

20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(

态学)

2. 形容词后缀:1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible

2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)


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