六年级上第8模块always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和区别

2023-01-23 05:03:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和区别最近看到小六上册英语课本中出现了许多表示时间的频率副词,初中教材八年级和九年级教材中也专门安排涉及了此知识点,属于小升初和中考的考察范围。在此我将这些词的用法与区别归纳总结一下。

一、都是表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。通常说来,

always100%usually80%often60%sometimes40%seldom20%never0%

二、在句中的位置。

一般情况下,这些词都位于实义v.之前,be、助v.或情态v.之后(有时为了表示强调,可以位于be、助v.或情态v.之前,但这时be、助v.或情态v.必须要重读。如Shealways was late.I never can remember)sometimes的位置较灵活,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。

三、用法区别。

1.always“总是、一直,是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复、状态的继续,中间没有间断。其反义词是never。当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作老是总是,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。

egThe sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳一直东升西落。 She is always coming late.她老是迟到。 She is always polite,friendly and honest.

2.usually“通常,表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually

egWhat do you usually do on Sundays?你星期天通常干什么?

I usually got up at six in the morning last term.上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。

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I usually go to school on foot.

3.often“经常、常常,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom

egThey often go for a walk after supper.晚饭后他们经常去散步。

My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends.我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

Weofen get together.

4.sometimes“有时、不时,表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。

egSometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon.(注:书写时候不能写成sometime

=They sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon.

=They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes.他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。

Hesometimesgoes to school by bus.Sometimes she comes late. 5.seldom“很少;不常,频度较低。egWe seldom go to schoolbybus. We usually go there by bike.

我们很少乘车去上学,我们通常是骑车去。 He seldom has lunch at home.他很少在家吃午饭。 6.never“从来不、未曾,频度为零。

egWe can say Mr. John Brown or Mr. Brown, but we can never say Mr. John. 我们可以说Mr. John BrownMr. Brown,但从来不能说Mr. John The twins have never been to the Great Wall.这对双胞胎从没有去过长城。

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