【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《婚姻家庭关系及称谓类词汇》，欢迎阅读！
家庭关系、称谓 祖先ancestor 代generation
血统，后辈，后代descent 后辈，子孙offspring 夫妻 couple 父母亲 parents 丈夫 husband 妻子 wife 父亲 father 母亲 mother 男的 male 女的 female 单身 single 孩子 child 儿子 son
女儿 daughter
领养的 adopted child (foster) 兄弟 brother 姐妹 sister 双胞胎 twin
(外)祖父母 grandparents (外)祖父 grandfather (外)祖母 grandmother 奶奶,外婆 grandma 奶奶,姥姥 granny 爷爷,外公 grandpa 岳父,公公 father-in-law 岳母,婆婆 mother-in-law 女婿 son-in-law
儿媳 daughter-in-law 大伯子brother-in-law 继父 stepfather 继母 stepmother
叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨夫 uncle
姨妈,姑妈,婶母,伯母,舅母 aunt 侄儿,外甥 nephew 侄女,外甥女 niece 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cousin
名字 first name (given name) 姓氏 last name (family name) 亲属,家人 folk 女孩 girl 男孩 boy 产儿newborn baby 婴儿baby
吃奶的孩子sucking 亲戚 relationship 主人master
女主人，女能人，情妇mistress 鳏夫widower
产妇lying-in woman 寡妇widow 孤儿orphan 未婚夫fiance 未婚妻fiancee
第三者，第三方thirdparty 成年人adult
安乐窝cospy nest 爱人sweetheart 爱称pet name
暧昧关系dubious relationship 把兄弟
败家子spendthrift (wastrel )
同胞兄弟blood brothers (full brothers) 宝宝，宝贝darling
本家a member of the same clan 表姐妹female cousin 表亲关系cousinship 婊子whore
薄情郎heartless lover 娼妓street girl 成人adult
成家get married
成年人grow-up (come of age) 未成年be under age 重孙great-grandson
重孙女great-granddaughter 处女virgin (maiden) 老处女old maiden
大妈（尊称年长的妇人）aunt
大娘，大妈father’s elder brother’s wife 成人，大人adult (grown-up)
大嫂（称呼已婚妇女）elder sister 大少爷，挥霍的人spendthrift 大婶儿aunt 大叔uncle
大爷father’s elder brother (uncle)
单身汉bachelor 荡妇vampire
嫡亲blood relations
嫡亲兄弟blood brothers (whole brothers) 嫡堂兄妹cousin-german 非婚生bastardy 非婚生子bastard 非婚生女bastarda
非亲非故be neither kith nor kin
分家break up the family and live apart 世代from generation to generation 收养关系adoptive relationship 收养继承人heir by adoption 收养人consignee
守寡live in widowhood 手足之情brotherly affection 叔祖granduncle 叔祖母grandaunt
说亲act as matchmaker
私生子bastard (illegitimate child) 胎儿foetus (embryo)
同父异母兄弟consanguineous brothers 同母所生子女children of the same venter 同性恋homosexuality 血统blood relationship
名门望族distinguished family 小老婆concubine 小两口young couple 孝敬give presents to
孝顺show filial obedience
白头偕老stick to each other till the hair turns gray
玄孙great-great-grandson 血亲关系blood ties 养父foster father 养母foster mother 生育，养give birth to
姨表姐妹female maternal cousins 姨表兄弟male maternal cousins 姨太太（口）concubine 遗骨remains
遗腹子posthumous child 遗孤orphan
遗孀widow (relict) 初恋first love 分手say good-bye 房事sexual intercourse
非法同居illegal cohabitation 同房sleep together 同居cohabit
初婚first marriage
婚前检查pre-martial check-ups 婚生子女children born in wedlock
非婚生子女children born out of wedlock 婚姻 marriage 定婚be betrothed 家庭 family
包办婚姻arranged marriage 买卖婚姻mercenary marriage 婚姻状况marital status
结婚登记marriage registration 恋爱结婚love match 金婚golden wedding
退婚break off an engagement 晚婚late marriage 离婚divorced
复婚resume matrimonial relation 晚婚marry at a mature age 未婚unmarried 已婚married 婚嫁marriage 分居separated 分居live apart 家谱family tree
家庭背景family background 家庭出身family origin 家庭出身class origin
工人家庭出身come from a worker’s family 家长制patrirchy
亲属，眷属family dependants 郎舅a man and his wife’s brother 老爷爷great grandfather 老祖宗ancestor (forefather)
离婚夫妇的子女child of divorce 连襟husbands of sisters 领养一个孩子adopt a child 领养人adopter
领养子女adopted children
孪生姐妹twin sisters
盟兄弟，结拜兄弟sworn brothers 奶妈wet nurse 配偶spouse
旁系血亲collacteral relative 泼妇collateral relatives by blood 妾concubine
远亲distant relative 亲兄弟blood brother 情敌rival in love 情夫lover 情妇mistress
亲家relatives by marriage
乳名child’s pet name (infant name) 赡养support one’s parents 新生儿newborn baby 生育子女bear children
过了生育年龄be past one’s child-bearing age 抚养 bring up (foster) 父辈elder generation 复姓compound surname 改嫁remarry
高祖(paternal) great-great-grandfather 高祖母(paternal) great-great-grandmother 根苗（指子孙）offspring 孤儿orphan
孤儿寡妇orphan and widow 寡妇widow 鳏夫widower
过继adopt a young relative 户主head of a household 皇家imperial family
皇亲国戚a kinsman of the emperor 皇室贵胄a scion of royalty 皇太后empress dowager 皇太子crown prince 皇族imperial kinsmen 义父adoptive father 义母adoptive mother 义女adopted daughter 义子adopted child
远房亲戚a distant relative 孕妇pregnant woman 怀孕be pregnant
杂种hybrid (crossbreed) 早产儿premature infant
早熟的孩子a precocious child
证婚人chief witness at a wedding ceremony 直系亲属lineal relative 侄孙grandnephew 侄孙女grandniece 侄子nephew
侄媳妇nephew’s wife 妯娌sisters-in-law
列祖列宗successive generations 同宗of the same clan 正宗orthodox school 宗祠ancestral hall 宗族patriarchal clan 族人clansman 族长clan elder
族谱pedigree of a clan 坐月子lying-in
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/67f7fe0b844769eae009ed29.html
2022-07-18
