“许多”的英语表达方法_归纳总结

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“许多”表达何其多



在英文中，将这些表示“许多,很多”的词组按其用法归类: 一、只能修饰名词复数形式 many、 a great/good many 、a great/large number of 、scores of、dozens of和quite a few ，这类“许多"修饰作主语的名词时，谓语动词用复数

eg I‘m quite busy; I have many things to do

There are a great/good many English books in our school library. A great number of my friends have been to the Great Wall.

Scores/Dozens of people were killed in the accident。(许多人在这次事故中丧生） I have made quit a few good friends，too. 温馨提示： 1）many 作代词，表示“许多人,许多”的意思 eg Many of them have watched the TV play.

2) a great/good many 做代词，表示“许多人（东西)” eg A great many of us like American English better than British English.(我们中的许多人喜欢美语胜过英国英语）

3）the number of + n （可数名词复数）表示"...。的数目”,用它做主语时,谓语用单数

eg The number of the students in our class is 55。 二、只能修饰不可数名词的“许多” much、 a great / good deal of 和a large amount of ，这类“许多”修饰主语名词时候,谓语用单数 eg I don't know they gave us much help.

There is a great/good deal of snow on the ground.（地上有许多雪）

I spend a large amount of money on books every month。（我每月要花很多钱买书

温馨提示：

1)much 单用,做名词表示“许多，大量” eg Much has been said about it .（关于这种事已经说的很多了）

2）a great deal 做名词词组和副词词组，也表示“大量，许多"/ 还可以修饰比较级，表示程度。

eg At the end of the year there was a great deal to do 。（年底有很多事情做） eg They talked a great deal about the problem.（他们对这个问题谈论了许多) eg He is a great deal better today （他今天好多了)(修饰比较级,表示程度）

三、既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of 、lots of 、plenty of 、supplies of ，

a great/quantity of 、great/large quantities of eg he has got a lot/lots of questions to ask.

A lot of / lots of work is to be done this week。 There are plenty of books on the shelf。 I have plenty of time to do it

Suppies of trees were washed away.

We have had a large quantity of /large quantities of rain this summer。 Lare quantities of fish have been caught recently.（最近捕了大量的鱼)




温馨提示：

1)a lot 名词词组表示“大量，很多”/做副词词组表示“很多,非常,相当”/做程度状语修饰比较急

eg I have a lot to do today. (很多事 名词） eg he helped me a lot （副词 很多）

eg I like this picture quite a lot （副词 非常）

eg I’m feeling a lot better now (程度状语修饰比较级） 我现在感觉好多了 2）large quantities of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 ，谓语用复数 eg Large quantities of water are needed every day。 (修饰不可数n) There are quantities of flowers in garden。（修饰可数n 复数）

四、many a /an + 单数可数名词 也表示许多,这个短语作主语时谓语用单数 eg Many a girl in our class has learned to swim

Many a book was translated into English.(许多书被翻译为英语)

英语中表示“许多、 大量”的词语用法

一。修饰可数名词：

1)many，a great／good many,a great／large／small number of,scores of,dozens of. eg：There are many people in the park. @I have a great many things to do。 ＠She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning．

2）Many a／an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。 Many a young man wants to speak English．

3）the number of…，表示“…的数目”’,谓动用单数。

The number of books missing from the school library is large．

记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！! 二、修饰不可数名词：

1)much，a great／good deal of，a large／small amount of。

＠There is a great deal of snow on the ground．＠A million dollars is a large amount of money to me．

2)＠a great／good deal可用作adv.，作状语，饰adj.，特别是adj。比较级,意思是“非常，…得多”；

He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多. ＠也可修饰动词，意思是“很多”. “Do you walk much？"“Yes,(I walk） a good deal。 3)@the amount of．．．作主语，谓动用单。The amount of money spent on the bridge was large．

＠1arge amounts of．．．作主语，谓动复。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge．

记忆技巧：much，本身不可数;deal,amount都是"量"，没法量.所以加不可数 三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：

1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／1arge／small quantity of， ＠A lot of／Lots of people可数went swimming yesterday．@A lot of／Lots of work不可数 is to be done this week． ＠We have plenty of cakes可数．Take some more．@Don’t hurry．There is plenty of

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