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高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换
高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换 形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:
1.英语中很多以-t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成-ce. 常见例词:important -- importance different -- difference confident -- confidence
patient -- patience distant -- distance silent -- silence absent -- absence
特例:difficult -- difficulty honest -- honesty frequent -- frequency urgent -- urgency 2.有些名词加-y 变成形容词
常见例词:rain -- rainy wind -- windy cloud -- cloudy sun -- sunny
易混变化:health -- healthy wealth -- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck -- lucky
taste -- tasty noise -- noisy anger -- angry hunger -- hungry 3.有些名词加-al 变成形容词
常见例词:nation -- national education -- educational tradition -- traditional emotion -- emotional intention -- intentional profession -- professional
易错词:nature -- natural globe –– global 4.有些名词加-ful变成形容词
常见例词:care -- careful success––successful use -- useful power -- powerful
peace -- peaceful wonder -- wonderful help -- helpful faith --
faithful thank -- thankful beauty -- beautiful meaning -- meaningful
5.个别名词加-ous 变成形容词
常见例词:danger -- dangerous courage -- courageous humor -- humorous fame -- famous
6.有些名词加-ly变成成形容词
常见例词:day -- daily month -- monthly week -- weekly year -- yearly
friend -- friendly order -- orderly time -- timely love -- lovely 7.有些名词加-ish变成形容词
常见例词:fool -- foolish self -- selfish boy -- boyish child -- childish 8.有些动词加-able 变成形容词
常见例词:rely -- reliable comfort -- comfortable value -- valuable advise -- advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible 一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:
benefit -- beneficial face -- facial f reedom -- free wisdom -- wise curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth -- warm truth -- true depth -- deep length -- long poverty -- poor bravery -- brave shortage-- short pride -- proud energy -- energetic reward -- rewarding ambition -- ambitious caution --cautious talent -- talented gift -- gifted
truth – true pride – proud 等
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