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形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)
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规则变化
范围 大部分形容词
变化规则 加ly
例词
careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently
辅音加le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possibly terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly(例外)
元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为 / i /结尾
的形容词
加ly 变le为ly
sole-solely
easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily
以y结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词
加ly shy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late
1
far----far wide----wide alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
good----well true----truly friendly lively lovely lonely Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)
high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词 hard
副词 hard
备注
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
excited healthy polite
excitedly healthily politely
容易拼错 容易拼错
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,
填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题)
1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive
2
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