英语常见冠词及用法

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一． 冠词

不定冠词 a, an， 泛指，首次提到的，相当于one, 一个 音标是元音用an, 其余a,

a girl, a university, an apple, an egg, an hour, an honest man, an ugly man 不可数名词前不能用a修饰，比方不能说news. 1. 常用piece修饰以下抽象名词和物质名词

如a piece of news, two pieces of furniture, several pieces of bread 2. 常用bottle， cup, drop, 和glass修饰液态物质

二．定冠词

the 特指

1. 特指人或物 The book is mine. The baby is sleeping.

2. 独一无二的词

The moon travels around the earth. 3. 表示乐器

She likes playing the piano. 4. 用在姓氏前，表示一家人 The Greens are at table.

5. 用在年代，朝代或者方位

the Tang dynasty, in the 1990s, the south 6. the + 形容词表示一类人

the young, the rich, the old, the living 7. 用在介词后，连接名词

by the hour, in the face, in the left eye, for the reason

三．零冠词

1. 不可数名词，泛指

My father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 2. 复数名词，泛指

Horses are useful animals.

3. 名词前已有修饰的词

He went to some places in France.

4. 星期，月份，季节，年， 洲，称呼，头衔， 三餐，球类 on Sundays, in April, in autumn, in 2005, Mr Li is chairman of the meeting. He is playing football. She is having breakfast. 高考中，常见的纯不可数名词，baggage，luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space, advice, word, progress, information, news, luck, wealth，往往零冠词，除非特指，加the。

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四．冠词的活用

1. 抽象名词具体化, 指一件事时

surprise, 惊讶，a surprise 一件意外的事 pleasure, 快乐，a pleasure 一件乐事

2. 物质名词具体化,表示一场，一种，一份等 a heavy snow 一场雪

3. 具体名词抽象化

go to school, go to church, in prison, at table 在吃饭

4. 独一无二被修饰

The moon travels around the earth. A new moon is hanging in the sky. We have friends all over the world. They are trying to make a new world.

5. 一词多义

man, 人，可数，a或者the都可以

I saw an interesting man in the park. The man is in pink. man, 人类时，不可数，零冠词

Newton’s discovery changed man’s understanding of earth.

小结：遇到冠词填空，先判断可数不可数，可数，泛指加a, 特指加the, 不可数，一般不加，特指，加the. 冠词用法不是绝对的，有时要考虑语境。

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