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植物科普英语短文
Plants are characterized by their ability to produce their own food through photosynthesis. This process involves using energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a sugar that provides energy for the plant. Oxygen is also produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is important for supporting life on Earth.
Plants are divided into two main groups: vascular and nonvascular. Vascular plants have specialized tissues that transport water, nutrients, and sugars throughout the plant, while nonvascular plants do not. Mosses and liverworts are examples of nonvascular plants, while trees, shrubs, and flowers are examples of vascular plants.
Plants also have a variety of adaptations that allow them to survive in different environments. For example, cacti have evolved to store water in their thick stems and have spines to protect them from predators, while plants in wet environments have developed large leaves to capture more light and have shallow roots to take in nutrients from the surrounding water.
Overall, plants are fascinating organisms that play a crucial role in the functioning of our planet.
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