【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《非谓语动词复习提纲》,欢迎阅读!
非谓语动词复习提纲 I. 概述:
1. 非谓语动词
2. 动名词,现在分词的形式: 3. 不定式的形式: 4. 过去分词的形式:
动名词:
5. 非谓语动词所作句子成分: 不定式
分词: II. 细节:
1. 做主语和表语的非谓语动词:
1) 区别:
2) 有形式主语时,真正的主语为动名词的句式: 2. 做宾语的非谓语动词:
1)只可跟不定式做宾语的词:决心学会想希望;拒绝设法愿假装;主动答应选计划;同
意请求帮一帮
2)只可跟动名词做宾语的词:考虑建议盼原谅;承认推迟没得想;避免错过继续练;否认完成就欣赏;禁止想象才冒险;不禁介意准逃亡 feel like ; be worth 3)既可跟不定式又可跟动名词做宾语并且含义一样的词:like / love/ prefer / hate / would
like / would love/ should like/ should love/ continue... 4)既可跟不定式又跟动名词做宾语含义不同的动词:
try / stop /mean / go on / remember / forget / regret /can’t help want / require / need doing = want / require / need to be done 3. 做定语的非谓语动词: 1)不定式:
A.用不定式做定语的情况: a. b. c.
B. 用不定式做定语需要注意的事项:
a. 关于不定式的主被动问题: 你有要打的信件吗?
你有要带到北京去的东西吗?
b. 关于不定式后介词的去留问题: 2)动名词: 3)现在分词:
A.现在分词做定语的含义:
a. b. c.
B. being done 的含义: 4)过去分词:
A. 过去分词做定语的含义:
a. b. c.
B. 区别做定语的to be done,being done 和done:
a. 你知道昨天被放映的电影的名词吗?
b. 你知道此刻正在被放映的电影的名词吗?
c. 你知道明天要被放映的电影的名词吗?
4. 做宾补的非谓语动词:
1) 感官动词: 2) 使役动词: a. have: b. let: c. leave:
d. have sb./sth. doing / get sb./sth. doing e. get sb. / sth. to do 3) with复合结构: 5. 做状语的非谓语动词:
1)非谓语动词做状语的前提: 2)不定式做状语:
a. 往往是目的状语。
b. 做结果状语的不定式: c. 做原因状语的不定式:
3)现在分词和过去分词做状语:
a. 区别:
b. having been done / done 4)悬垂结构:generally speaking / frankly speaking / judging from / judging by / considering /
taking …into consideration / seeing / to tell you the truth / supposing / assuming 假使 / providing / provided / compared to / compared with / admitting 即使
注意:
1. 不定式用主动表被动的情况: a. We have much to do.
b. This book is difficult to understand.
c. I find this book difficult to understand.
d. There is a lot of work to do. / There is a lot of work to be done. e. We don’t know what to do. 2. 不定式to的保留问题:
3. 非谓语动词的独立主格结构:
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