非谓语动词复习提纲

2022-04-23 05:50:05   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《非谓语动词复习提纲》,欢迎阅读!
谓语,提纲,动词,复习
非谓语动词复习提纲 I 概述:

1. 非谓语动词

2. 动名词,现在分词的形式: 3. 不定式的形式: 4. 过去分词的形式:

动名词:

5. 非谓语动词所作句子成分: 不定式

分词: II 细节:

1. 做主语和表语的非谓语动词:

1 区别:

2 有形式主语时,真正的主语为动名词的句式: 2. 做宾语的非谓语动词:

1)只可跟不定式做宾语的词:决心学会想希望;拒绝设法愿假装;主动答应选计划;同

意请求帮一帮

2)只可跟动名词做宾语的词:考虑建议盼原谅;承认推迟没得想;避免错过继续练;否认完成就欣赏;禁止想象才冒险;不禁介意准逃亡 feel like ; be worth 3既可跟不定式又可跟动名词做宾语并且含义一样的词:like / love/ prefer / hate / would

like / would love/ should like/ should love/ continue... 4)既可跟不定式又跟动名词做宾语含义不同的动词:

try / stop /mean / go on / remember / forget / regret /cant help want / require / need doing = want / require / need to be done 3. 做定语的非谓语动词: 1)不定式:

A.用不定式做定语的情况: a. b. c.

B. 用不定式做定语需要注意的事项:

a. 关于不定式的主被动问题: 你有要打的信件吗?

你有要带到北京去的东西吗?

b. 关于不定式后介词的去留问题: 2)动名词: 3)现在分词:


A.现在分词做定语的含义:

a. b. c.

B. being done 的含义: 4)过去分词:

A. 过去分词做定语的含义:

a. b. c.

B. 区别做定语的to be donebeing done done:

a. 你知道昨天被放映的电影的名词吗?

b. 你知道此刻正在被放映的电影的名词吗?

c. 你知道明天要被放映的电影的名词吗?

4. 做宾补的非谓语动词:

1 感官动词: 2 使役动词: a. have: b. let: c. leave:

d. have sb./sth. doing / get sb./sth. doing e. get sb. / sth. to do 3 with复合结构: 5. 做状语的非谓语动词:

1)非谓语动词做状语的前提: 2)不定式做状语:

a. 往往是目的状语。

b. 做结果状语的不定式: c. 做原因状语的不定式:

3)现在分词和过去分词做状语:

a. 区别:

b. having been done / done 4悬垂结构:generally speaking / frankly speaking / judging from / judging by / considering /

taking into consideration / seeing / to tell you the truth / supposing / assuming 假使 / providing / provided / compared to / compared with / admitting 即使

注意:

1. 不定式用主动表被动的情况: a. We have much to do.

b. This book is difficult to understand.


c. I find this book difficult to understand.

d. There is a lot of work to do. / There is a lot of work to be done. e. We dont know what to do. 2. 不定式to的保留问题:

3. 非谓语动词的独立主格结构:


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