【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语单词后缀》,欢迎阅读!
一、名词后缀
1.or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor ,actress, democrat 1. -acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
2. -ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience
3. -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 4. -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 5. -dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
6. -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 7. -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
8. -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 9. -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
10. -ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
11. -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
12. -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 13. -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 14. -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
15. ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 16. -grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 17. -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 18. -ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 19. -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
二、形容词后缀
带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive 4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 6)-some, troublesome, handsome 7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
三、动词后缀
1.-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2.-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3.)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4.-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish 5.-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
四、副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地 -wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地 -wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地 来源
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