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1. A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. ( D ) A. right B. wrong C. grammatical D. ungrammatical
2. "Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike." ( D ) A、 is synonymous with B、 is inconsistent with C、 entails
D、 presupposes
3. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are ___. ( B ) A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms
4. A word with several meanings is called __word. ( A )
A.a polysemous B.a synonymous C.an abnormal D.a multiple
5. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as __.( B ) A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
6. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ______. ( A ) A.polysemy B.hyponymy C.antonymy D.homonymy
7. One way to analyze lexical meaning is ______. ( C )
A. predication analysis B. stylistic analysis C. componential analysis D. proposition analysis
8. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ______ synonyms. ( B ) A. stylistic B. dialectal C. emotive D. collocational
9. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are ______ synonyms. ( B ) A. collocational B. dialectal C. complete D. stylistic
10. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?” _____ “He ran the red light”. ( D )
A. entails B. contradicts C. presupposes D. includes
11. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. ( D ) A.phoneme B.word C.phrase D.sentence
12. _________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context. ( A ) A. Pragmatics
B. Semantics C. Sense relation D. Concept
13. The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditional semantics. ( C ) A. contextual B. behaviouristic C. intrinsic D. logical
14. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered. ( D) A. reference B. speech act C. practical usage D. context
15. A sentence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation. (B ) A. pragmatic B. grammatical C. mental
D. conceptual
16. If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a(n) _________. ( C ) A. constative B. directive C. utterance D. expressive
17. Which of the following is true? ( B )
A. Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences. C. No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D. All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
18. __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance. ( B ) A. A locutionary act B. An illocutionary act C. A perlocutionary act D. A performative act
19. According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______. ( B ) A. to get the hearer to do something
B. to commit the speaker to something’s being the case C. to commit the speaker to some future course of action
D. to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs
20. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose, but they
differ __________. ( C ) A. in their illocutionary acts. B. in their intentions expressed C. in their strength or force D. in their effect brought about
21. __________ is advanced by Paul Grice ( C ) A. Cooperative Principle B. Politeness Principle
C. The General Principle of Universal Grammar D. Adjacency Principle
22. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( D ) A.unusual B.something to be feared C.abnormal D.natural
23. When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might arise. ( D ) A. impoliteness B. contradictions
C. mutual understanding
D. conversational implicatures
24. The syntactic structure that is formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties is called ___________.( A )
A. deep structure B. surface structure C. transformation D. Sentence 25. ________is a phonetic unit or segment. (B )
A. phoneme B. phone C. allophone D. morpheme
1-5DDBAB 6-10ACBBD 11-15DACDB 16-20CBBBC 21-25CCDDA
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2022-04-21
