形容词变副词的规则

2022-09-25 21:09:20 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词的规则》，欢迎阅读！
副词,形容词,规则
形容词变副词的规则

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly

2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y 分别举例如下：

quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来, 如:loud (adj.)- aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词, 如:part-partly。例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。

多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily

单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly

以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly

其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully

以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically

其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

简析also, too, as well和either用法

also, too, as well, either,作“也”讲，为副词。下面分别讲述：一. too, also, as well：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。 too：一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用；

also：其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前； as… well：其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义句转换。例如： You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too. =You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping. =You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.

二. either：用于否定句中，表示前者不……，后者也不……，其位置一般放在句尾。例如：

He doesn”t want any coffee, and I don”t want any, either. You don”t know the way and I don”t know it, either.

〔巩固训练〕1. He is _____saying,“I don”t want any bread, ____ A. too, also B. also, tooC. either, too D. also, either

2. I __ study English and Russian .A. too B. also C. either D. as well 3. Not only the children but ___their father is in town.A. too B. also C. either D. as well

4. John ___ believes that bears hibernate in winter________________.

A. also, either B. too, as well C. also, as well D. as well, too 5. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French _______. A. neither B. also C. either D. as well 【参考答案】

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D